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Political History And Corruption In Macbeth

To understand many of William Shakespeare’s plays, one must understand the history of the time period. A.L. Rowse gives a history of William Shakespeare’s time, the late sixteenth to the early seventeenth century and how the government of the time was authoritarian but popular. The person of the Monarch (derived from the Greek “monorchia”, the rule of one), the Crown, was something even the lowest character could understand. The monarchs have many different titles, including king, queens, sultan, emperors, empresses, tsars, and kaisers, depending on the type of governments and the location of the state he or she rules.

Oftentimes, the monarch was based on the need for a strong ruler who could gather the countries best men to form and command a military that was used to defend the country. The monarch was absolute and only responsible to God and was considered to be God's representative in all worldly and royal matters. A strong central government was needed to maintain order and provided a stable atmosphere in which trade could flourish. Productive leadership qualities were very noticeable in Henry the VIII, and even more so in his daughter, Elizabeth (Rowse 226-263). Furthermore, “There is no doubt that she regarded


Henry’s chief concerns had been to control the independence of the nobility and to enrich the crown. He accomplished this by eliminating his enemies and taking their land, by raising taxes, and by avoiding involvement in expensive wars leaving him with an abundance of money which he used to set out on a different course —to expand England’s power in Europe.

In Macbeth, found in The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, the three witches introduce act one by appearing to Macbeth and Banquo. They tell Macbeth that he will be "Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis, and King hereafter" (1.3.45-50). Macbeth is introduced to ideas of greatness, a concept which has not crossed his mind before, making him query the witches form more information to quench his curiosity for this new idea. Lady Macbeth also plays an important role in the play, as she is the character who eventually persuades Macbeth to kill Duncan, the king. Soon after the witches planted their prophecies of advancement in Macbeth's head, he writes his wife a letter describing the three prophecies and how he feels about them. Macbeth then draws Lady Macbeth into the murder by calling her "My dearest partner of greatness” (1.5.9-10). He then continues with his letter by promising Lady Macbeth a queenship.

boneless gums” (1.7.5-7). She continues to give gruesome detail on how she would have killed the baby by bashing its head in. Lady Macbeth also gives a speech on how she wishes she were not a woman so she could kill Duncan herself. In the lines following her “unsex me here” speech she makes her advance to kill Duncan but reconsiders her actions when she sees Duncan lying in his bed. Lady Macbeth- “Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had done’t” (2.2.13-14). Before these lines, Lady Macbeth presented a seemingly stable foundation of control of her husband; Lady Macbeth’s deterioration is a result of being overpowered by her own evilness. This is seen when she says “out dammed spot! Out I say!... Who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him (5.13.39-45).

Loss of integrity is also a major theme in corruption. Macbeth is shown as a very noble gentleman and says a lot to gain the trust of the king, Duncan. Macbeth says:

Throughout the play Macbeth becomes more independent. Consequently, Lady Macbeth begins to show her true vulnerable nature. Lady Macbeth tries to persuade herself and Macbeth that she is a remorseless being without a single cell of guilt. Shakespeare’s graphic and vulgar language for Lady Macbeth would have made the audience appalled and sickened. The ladies of the Elizabethan era were looked upon as delic

Some topics in this essay:
Lady Macbeth, Lady Macbeth’s, Dineen Dieen, William Shakespeare’s, Scots England’s, Readings Macbeth, William Shakespeare, Duncan Macbeth, Unabridged Dictionary, Wright Macbeth, lady macbeth, kill duncan, murder duncan, double dealing, abuse power, lady macbeth’s, thane cawdor, king fear, macbeth begins, william shakespeare,

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Approximate Word count = 1801
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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