Racism In Huckleberry Finn
In Huckleberry Finn and throughout his works, Mark Twain explores the culture of racism. In today’s society the ideals of racism have greatly evolved. Slavery is now abolished and even a word like “nigger” is now considered vulgar. During the era of Huck and Tom, most of the children considered slavery to be normal and the use of the word “nigger” was not uncommon or even though of as inappropriate. “Huckleberry Finn was written during the reconstruction after the civil war, and a year after the passing of the Civil Rights Act which assured equality of treatment for whites and blacks” (Beaver 37). Hostile critics stirred up the possibility that Huckleberry Finn could in fact corrupt morals, upright citizens then banned it from libraries and school rooms. Many modern critics in contrast to those of the early 20th century, praise the novel for its brilliance and new way of expression. “Huckleberry Finn is the closest thing we have to an national epic” (Faidman 362). “Twain, at least in Huckleberry Finn, reveals himself to be one of those writers of whom there are a great many in any literature who have discovered a new way of writing, valid not only for themselves, but for others.
I should place him, in the respect, even with Dryden and Swift, as one of those rare writers who have brought their language up to date and in doing so, “purified the dialect of the tribe.” In this respect, I should place him above Hawthorne” (Blair 6). One of the most controversial issues of the entire novel are the constant “racial remarks” made towards the “nigger” Jim. Huck is the main source of the racist dialect due to his own understanding of society. Huck Finn was the child of the town drunk known as Pap who is responsible for the bringing up of Huck. The initial publication of Huckleberry Finn in 1884, caused a huge uproar. The book was criticized through many different social classes throughout history. “I suspect”, T.S. Eliot was to write in 1950, “that a fear on the part of my parents lest I should acquire a premature taste for tobacco, and perhaps other habits of the hero of the story, kept the book out of my way” (Blair 42). “Able critics have declared that the psychology of Huck Finn is the book’s large feature: Huck’s moral point of view, the struggle between his heart and his conscience concerning the sin of Jim’s concealment and his final decision of self-sacrifice” (Paine 354).
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Approximate Word count = 1072
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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