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Capital Punishment and Gender

As America enters the 21st century the role of women in society and at home has changed dramatically. Women participate more in society today than ever before. Therefore it is important to look at their opinions on mainstream controversial issues. Additionally, as political lines have begun to be drawn between men and women as more and more women enter the political arena, it is crucial to examine how and why women differ on certain issues. Capital punishment has jumped to the foreground in America as one of the hottest issues and useful insight could be derived from an analysis of women’s views on this issue. The General Social Survey revealed that out of 2832 respondents, 73.3% reported that they were in favor of the death penalty. (GSS, 1998) This data sets a good benchmark for the analysis of women’s views on capital punishment.

However, there are numerous variables that could effect whether or not women are in favor of the death penalty. This study included marital status, education level, and political philosophy. Although there are a multitude of variables that could affect women’s views this study attempted to isolate those that ha


Multivariate analysis shows that the other variables do effect women’s position on capital punishment with one being notably stronger. First, marital status revealed that 72.2% of married women favor the death penalty while 66.4% of single women favor it. The relationship between these variables is -.059. This indicates a weak relationship but as women get married they are less likely to favor the death penalty. It has a chi-square value of 17.554 with one degree of freedom and is significant at the .05 level.

This study used capital punishment as the dependent variable and gender as the independent variable. It then used marital status, education level, and political philosophy as control variables to examine their effect on women’s views. Univariate analysis of the data shows that out of 2832 respondents, 73.3% (1906) favor capital punishment while 26.7% (693) oppose it. This shows that an overwhelming majority favor the death penalty, further analysis will reveal whether women follow this pattern.

Second, the respondent’s education level did influence their beliefs. Those with less than high school education favored capital punishment 60.8% of the time and 55% of those with graduate degrees and above favored it. Also notable is that 75.4% and 72.9% of those with high school or junior college degrees favor capital punishment. The relationship between these variables was .039 which suggests a weak but positive relationship. Chi- square values of 1.5 to 12.2 with one degree of freedom and all were significant at the .05 level except for those with

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Approximate Word count = 1067
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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