Almost sixteen million Americans have a disease that affects their daily lives, this disease, known as diabetes, has a severe impact on the life of a diabetic patient and involves different diseases. Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile-onset diabetes, is an insulin-dependent disease. The pancreas no longer produces insulin, thus, resulting in the individual injecting insulin into their body. Type 2 diabetic patients need extra insulin to overcome their body's resistence to the insulin already being made by the pancreas. Although Type 1 diabetes normally effects teenagers, the disease can effect adults. Successful diabetes management is composed of several factors. Diet and self-monitoring are two elements that need to be evaluated to maintain a healthy lifestyle while dealing with diabetes.

Diet is the most important key to balance diabetes. As diet is the most important factor, it also remains the most difficult . Sticking to a diet may be one of the most difficult facets of diabetes (Fellows, 1999). Type 1 diabetics and Type 2 diabetics differ in their diet. Those who have Type 2 diabetes may try to accomplish better blood glucose contro

Another method in controlling and even preventing diabetes is through drugs. The newest drug on the market, and possible one of the few, that actually helps diabetics is the drug Xenical. Xenical works by reducing the absorption of fat into the intestines and is unable to get into the bloodstream, therefore the nervous system and heart problems are not present. Markolf Hanefeld, MD, lead author involved in a research study from the University of Dresdan in Germany, studied "type 2 diabetics, everyone was treated with a mildly reduced low-fat diet. Either Xenical or a placebo pill was given to more than 360 people for one year. Those on Xenical lost an average of 12 lbs, about twice the weight that the people taking the dummy pill lost" (Barclay, 2001). As a result, the waistline of those on Xenical were thinner than those ho took the placebo. The drug is important to those who have Type 2 diabetes considering that overweight individuals usually have the blood sugar disease. The doctor also stated that only a fair margin of people accomplish weight loss simply through dieting (Barclay, 2001). Xenical is currently being evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to obtain a position on the list of drugs that help fight Type 2 diabetes. The drug also helps overweight people by reducing the risk of becoming a Type 2 diabetic. Xenical is another avenue in which healthy people can prevent diabetes and it also helps those with Type 2 diabetes fight the diseases.

Self-monitoring has to be disciplined and structured and implemented into the management plan of daily life. Health professionals should encourage and support diabetics in self-monitoring (Bootle, 1999). The more information the diabetic can attain increases his/her knowledgeableness of the dis

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