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Art History

Throughout the vast history of art, emperors have disregarded traditions and started new styles of art in their respected time. Great emperors not only changed the way art was depicted, but altered the mind-set of the society. Two such great leaders are Akhenaton and Constantine. Both are from different eras, yet the transformation in religions is what greatly influenced art of their time periods. The conversion from polytheism to monotheism played a huge role in Akhenaton’s revolutionary art style. On the other hand, Constantine’s decision to make Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire had a profound impact on Roman Art and ultimately Christian Art. (Janson, 199) Akhenaton and Constantine both made profound influences in art, but Constantine effects in architecture can still be seen today.

Before Akhenaton’s era, Egyptian society believed in polytheism§. The art of Ancient Egypt fell into three main periods – The Old, Middle, and New. During most of this time, art endlessly depicts a highly religious and traditionalist society. Sculpture and painting are highly stylized, following strict conventions and using symbols of religion centered on the afterlife and


Both Constantine and Akhenaton had tremendous influence on the depiction of art in their empires by means of religion. Their radical changes in style make them both great entrepreneurs. Through making Christianity the state religion, Constantine’s influence was spread in his architecture depicting Christianity. His revolution is still felt in the creation of buildings today.

idealization of the dead, their servants, families and possessions. (Turner, 505) Canons were implemented for Egyptian Art. Polytheism can be seen throughout Egyptian Art. Sculptures and paintings were of one god, but there were many gods in Egyptian society. An example would be The Palette of King Narmer. (See Figure 1) Egyptian art is continuous with the exception of Akhenaton.

A thousand years later Constantine influenced the world of art and religion. The emperor Constantine established Christianity as the state religion of Roman Empire. Until that time, the Christian congregation had been unable to meet for worship in public; services were held inconspicuously in the houses of wealthier members. (Janson, 199) Constantine spurred frenzy in the Roman Empire with Christianity. The incorporation of art (symbolism) and architecture is nothing new,

Some topics in this essay:
Egyptian Art, Amenhotep IV, Akhenaton Constantine, Ancient Egypt, Constantine Akhenaton, , St Peters, Constantine Christianity, Empire Christian, Christianity Constantine, egyptian art, christianity religion, polytheism monotheism, egyptian society, roman empire, religion roman empire, spreading christianity, akhenaton constantine, janson 199, constantine constantine, religion roman, christianity religion roman,

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Approximate Word count = 838
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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