The Debate On Hate Crimes
Imagine the world colorblind without bias attitudes and prejudices. Grasp the thought of a hate-free, utopian society where life is peaceful and everyone is happy. Envision a place that does not understand the meaning of violence, crime, and murder. Picture a safe and secure environment, where everyone is accepted for whom they are inside and out. This description is similar to the fantasy island described by Sir Thomas Moore in his famous book Utopia. Moore created the book title from two Greek words meaning “not a place.” The truth is that the real world is plagued with unjust hatred and violence that continues to flourish despite the animosity and grief it creates. Hate and aggression usually drive people to evil and destructive actions, sometimes with fatal consequences (“Criminal”). Committing a crime is definitely one of the most fatal outcomes of hatred. A crime consists of doing something that is against the law. These acts are committed everyday for a variety of reasons. Crimes are classified into many different levels depending upon its motive and severity. The most recent crimes to sweep across America and generate controversy are known as “hate crimes”. These crimes
An important factor in defining hate crimes is to recognize the underlying messages of these crimes. According to Dr. Jack McDevitt, a criminologist at Northeaster University in Boston, says that they are different from other crimes because the offenders are sending a message to members of a certain group saying that they are not welcomed in a particular neighborhood, community, school, or workplace (“Hate”). They intend to send a message that will place fear, intimidation, and insecurity within the community as a whole (Lee “Hate Crimes are”). There are several factors that motivate hate crimes. Racial hatred, resentment of ethnic minorities, religious discrimination, gender-base bias, ridicule for disabled people, and disdain of homosexuals are considered the most rampant factors. Studies report that the largest determinant of hate crimes is racial bias, with African Americans at the greatest risk. The Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1999 states that sixty-one percent of hate crimes were motivated by racial discrimination. The report also blames about eighteen percent of the hate crimes on religious prejudice and seventeen percent against sexual orientation. About eleven percent of the crimes were caused by prejudice against ethnicity. The intensive F.B.I. report also found that intimidation is the most common type of hate crimes, accounting for thirty-five percent. Vandalism or destruction to property accounted for twenty-nine percent (Ritchey “Racial Bias). Furthermore, crimes committed against African Americans have not changed much since the nineteen
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Approximate Word count = 1075
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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