The History Of Psychology
Since the beginning of time it has been the nature of man to be inquisitive andcurious about the ways and behaviors of his species. Psychology, being the scientific study of mental and behavioral processes, can be non-scientifically traced back centuries to eras when philosophy was a prime school of thought. People have invariably been trying to interpret human behavior, but it wasn’t until people started applying experiment to psychological issues, did it become acknowledged and recorded. There are several significant figures who are responsible for the history of the study of psychology. Psychology became recognized as a formal academic discipline when William Wundt founded a laboratory for psychological study in Germany in 1879. Wundt is often called the “father of psychology” for this reason. His laboratory studies were in concepts such as sensory processes, perception, attention span, and reaction time, which are all principles of consciousness. The principles of consciousness were Wundt’s specialty and he sought out to observe the guidelines intertwining these principles. Wundt believed that sensations, such as coldness, hotness, or numbness were the basics of consci
Maslow and this school focused on the particularity of humans and their ability of choice, Functionalism, a school of thought concerned with how humans and animals use their highest potential. Carl Rogers developed client-centered therapy and made human eventually rear their head and cause turmoil. Freud’s studies caused controversy in the behaviorism. Watson disbelieved that mental processes, consciousness, and introspection telling about them, a practice Wundt’s students of psychology were very skilled in.
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Sigmund Freud,
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BF Skinner,
John Watson,
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Approximate Word count = 816
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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