The Internet has had a long and interesting history. It began in 1957 when the Soviet Union launched the first satellite, Sputnik I. This event triggered US President Dwight Eisenhower to create the Advanced Research Projects Agency to regain the technological lead in the arms race. During the 1960s, the ARPA formed a network which grew and evolved into the Int

ernet. The U.S. defense department hired ARPA, and they first connected computers at Stanford Research Institute in California, the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), the University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB), and the University of Utah (Microsoft Encarta 98). This original network, which was the very first computer network, was called ARPANET (ARPA NETwork). The developers built ARPANET with a goal of creating a network that was damage-proof, therefore being an effective communication method for military use in the event of a nuclear war (Leiner, Barry. http://www.isoc.org…).

In this paper, the history of the Internet has been reviewed, the Internet’s uses described, the future of the Internet explored, and its impact on society outlined. Even as the Internet offers to create a single Global Village, it threatens to create a second-class citizenship among those without computer access. As a new generation grows up accustomed to communicating through a keyboard as well as in person, life on the Internet will become an increasingly important part of life on Earth. The Internet has set off a great transformation and it has pressed the world to break through the restrictions of the printed page and the boundaries of nations and cultures.

In 1989, English computer scientist Timothy Berners-Lee introduced the World Wide Web. Berners-Lee’s original plan for the WWW was to link Physicists throughout the world to the Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) (Stewart, Bill. www.living….). As the WWW grew, the use of the Internet was revolutionized. Following the years after the Government released the Internet, organizations in many countries around the world created “backbones” to connect internationally through underwater cables and satellite links (Eddings, Joshua. How the Internet Works). The Internet changed rapidly during the ‘90s and because of its many developers, it has become one of the greatest links around the World, having many different uses.

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