The Roosevelt Pearl Harbor Address
The weeks and months leading up to the days before the date that will live in infamy were filled with uncertainty and contradicting ideals. With a full fledged war progressing steadily in Europe, America was still innocent of bloodshed. Yet the citizens of the United States were divided in their attitudes toward the war and in the way in which they should proceed. However, all doubt was erased from the minds of Americans when on December 7th, 1941, Japan unexpectedly attacked Pearl Harbor, killing more than 2000 soldiers and civilians. Instantly, the incident united the American people in a massive mobilization for war and strengthened American resolve to guard against any future lapse of military alertness (National Archives). The next day, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivered one of his most powerful addresses to the nation. With a country reeling in terror and anguish, he was forced to painstakingly pick each eloquent word, by which to best convey his feeling!s of comfort and support to a devastated people. President Roosevelt first needed to express the severity of what had happened to the country. The statement "a date which will live in infamy" conveys a sense of fina
Roosevelt did use emotion, he did not dwell on it. It was clear that America was in true danger. The United States had been attacked on its own soil. This in itself was an attack upon each citizen. If these citizens did not support Roosevelt's actions, not only would they not be supporting their country, but also they would be disowning themselves. Roosevelt had to drive this point into the hearts of Americans. If he did not succeed with this, nothing else would have mattered. The innocence of the United States was another issue that Roosevelt used to motivate his audience. He used words such as "deliberately", "suddenly", "dastardly", and "unprovoked" to describe the attack. He stressed that America was still at peace with the Empire of Japan at the time of the bombing. America was even in the process of maintaining future peaceful relations with Japan! He continued to stress that Japan sought to deceive the United States with false statements and untrue expressions of hope for peace. Not only had Japan attacked the United States at this time, but it had also plundered six separate countries/islands. Roosevelt needed to depict Japan as a vile enemy that needed to be defeated in order to secure the freedom and safety that Americans had enjoyed for hundreds of years. Roosevelt had to appeal to the deepest sense of national pride within each American citizen. If America was going to be supportive of this war, then they were going to need to be motivated by more than fleeting
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Approximate Word count = 1011
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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