The U.S.S. Panay is one of six small river gunboats that had been built in 1927 to protect American commerce and interest on the Yangtze River in China. The Panay, along sister ships Guam, Luzon, Mindanao, Oahu and Tutuila were part of the Yangtze River Patrol of the United States Navy’s Asiatic Fleet assigned to guard against pirates attacking commercial shipping along the river.
As Japanese forces approached Nanking in late November 1937, the Chinese foreign Ministry notified American diplomats that they would need to evacuate. While the Ambassador and most of his staff left on November 22nd aboard the USS Luzon, several personnel had been assigned to stay as long as possib