Was Sigmund Freud A Fraud
As a child a person had a painful experience. The older the person gets s/he starts forgetting about it, pushing it into his/her unconscious mind. Even though it is forgotten, it is still there and s/he starts to recapture the experience in dreams, confusing dreams with distorted images so s/he doesn’t know what it means. S/he continues having the dream night after night. Finally s/he decide s/he had had enough. S/he makes an appointment with a psychoanalyst, where he will help s/he analyze his/her dream and find the root of his/her conflict; then he’ll help s/he cope with pain, so s/he can sleep better at night. Sigmund Freud (the father of psychoanalysis because of his interest with dream analysis), was able to use dreams as a key to unlock the unawareness level of our unconscious minds. His extensive work still contributes to the modern field of psychology. People have had many different opinions about Freud and his ideas. Some of them were good while others were just rude. Freud and his devoted followers thought of him as a great genius of history. Some psychologists today thought that Freud had many great ideas with lasting value, but some of his ideas were outdated for today’s practice and others were just p
Another important contribution Freud made was his view on the unconscious mind. He thought it consisted of desires, wishes, needs, and impulses that a person wasn’t aware of in his/her normal state of mind. Freud compared our minds to an iceberg. The visible part of the iceberg is similar to our conscious level, the part that we are aware. The largest part of the iceberg, which is submerged under water, is similar to our unconscious level, the part of our mind where we are unaware. The unconscious level plays a major role in determining our behaviors. Many people see Freud as a genius, a great man with many lasting ideas, while some see his ideas as outdated and wrong. However, other people see Freud as a fraud. Even though many of Freud’s ideas aren’t used today, his ideas have made a major impact on the development of psychology. Freud used both hypnosis and free association as therapies for his patients. Hypnosis was used to get into a person’s unconscious level and to help him/her with any conflicts that him/her might have pushed into that level. Free association was used mostly when Freud was trying to analyze a person’s dream. He was very fascinated by dreams, seeing them as the key to unlock a person’s hidden life in his/her mind. He believed dreams were the “royal road to the unconscious” (Silverstein 74). By collecting and analyzing his own and his patients’ dreams, he gradually built his theory on dreams and published them in a book entitled The Interpretation of Dreams in 1900. Freud continued to improve his theories and ideas until his death on September 23, 1929. he died from a cancer of the mouth and jaw. He suffered with this cancer for the last twenty years of his life. Not only did Freud contribute his views on the unconscious mind, he also made many other contributions. He used the unconscious process in determining human behavior. He “broke the ice” in the scientific study of sexuality and showed i
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Approximate Word count = 1333
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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