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Who Was Sacagawea?


            Who Was Sacagawea, and How Did She Evolve as A Person?.
             President Thomas Jefferson in 1803 asked for funding from Congress for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the western territories between the Mississippi River and the Pacific Ocean. Not only to find a full trade route to the Pacific Ocean, but also to study the people and to trek new territories. Along the trek a new leader and important person in American history would emerge.
             While camping at Fort Mandan, Lewis and Clark encountered Charbonneau and asked him to come West with them as their interpreter. They wanted him to talk peace for them to the natives to assure them an easy trip West. It was also under the understanding that Sacagawea, Charbonneau's wife, could also come along and be recruited as the interpreter through Toussaint. It is to my understanding that they didn't like Toussaint much, and that Sacagawea was really the one they wanted. They also knew that when they needed to cross the Rockies they would need help from the Shoshone's, who were well known as being horseman, and they wanted someone who spoke Shoshone. They knew Sacagawea spoke Shoshoni as well as Hidatsu, which was an important trait because she could speak to the Shoshone and get horses for them. Although Sacagawea was very young, Lewis and Clark knew they would need her desperately. Clark, more than Lewis, respected the Indians as fully human, and treated them as sources of information rather than as bothersome savages, like most explorers did. So, they both knew she would be useful. " they knew that his wife could speak Shoshoni as well as Minitari as well as French. And they knew that, that they needed to get horses from the Shoshoni in order to make the crossing over the Rockies, over the Bitterroots, and the Shoshoni were the Indians living closest to the Bitterroots" says Erica Funkhouser, a historian (Funkhouser, PBS online) Also, the captains were okay with the idea of having a woman interpreter for the reason that they thought a woman on board of a ship of men makes them look less barbaric and more friendly.


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