Windows NT 4.0 uses the same familiar interface as Windows 95. The interface is the same, whatever the hardware or processor type ñ an important benefit in heterogeneous environments. Windows NT tools are designed to ease the management and configuration of common services like DNS and DHCP. They do so by wrapping these enterprise-standard protocols into easy-to-use management applications. As an added benefit, these management applications can securely manage any server in the enterprise from a single desktop, easing the day-to-day workload of desktop, data center, and network support administrators. Authentication data is not carried in the clear (as it usually is in a telnet session).

The Windows NT wizards and administrative tools make it easily administered by less-expert staff. This is a tremendous benefit, because organizations fortunate enough to have experts on staff do not want to tie them up with routine administrative tasks like adding printers or managing user accounts. Expert users are free to use Windows NT-based scripting to develop their own ad hoc solutions if necessary.

User profile and settings distribution

Standards in Windows NT Server RFC Purpose

It's also worth noting that Windows NT allows fine-grained control over permissions and privileges; for example, an account that's in the Backup Operators group has all the necessary permissions to read any file on the file system, without granting full administrative access for other functions. This stands in contrast to the all-powerful root account used for low-level administrative tasks by almost all UNIX implementations. In addition, the Windows NT File System (NTFS) supports a broader range of access controls on files and directories than the normal UNIX read/write/execute permission bits. These file permissions can be audited using the standard Windows NT access-control auditing functions, making it easy to view detailed access information for sensitive files or directories.

Windows NT tools offer an interface that allows exploration without compromising safety. Because few of the tools require or support manual editing of configuration files, and since the comprehensive object security of Windows NT allows fine-grained access control, administrators are protected against most casual mistakes.

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