Women Of Islam
Women in America have had the privilege to vote receive a higher level of education, religious freedom and also have a voice in politics over the last century. American Women are seen as vital contributors to our economical system, our society and also for raising our families. We would like to believe all women have a chance to be this free. In reality life doesn’t function this way for Women of Islamic faith. Muslim women have had their struggles with a patriarchal society. There have been advancements and back falls for women who are tired of living in a man’s world. This particular paper presents the Spiritual, social, economic and political aspects in which Muslim women have to face in their countries. The women of Islam are immensely religious. They must abide by the five pillars, (1st- profession of faith, 2nd- daily prayers, 3rd- fasting, 4th- alms giving, 5th- pilgrimage to Mecca). These are explicitly prescribed devotional duties of Muslim women and men. Although women must abide by these rules they are exempt from prayer, fasting and the mosque when they are (haydh) menstruating and 40 days after they have given birth. Not for reasons of sympathy but rather because women are seen as impure and unholy during these
Muslims women have had many restrictions placed on them even in a social aspect. Directly from birth women were seen as shameful. Some use to bury their girls alive. Muhammad forbade this crime and considered it murder, “and when the female (infant) buried alive- is questioned, for what crime she was killed” (Quran, 81:8-9). Little girls were property and servants of their fathers and not so much daughters. They were also subservient to their brothers and husbands. Women’s marriages are arranged. The arrangements are based on family income and social status and in hopes that love may come later. Despite what many people think women do have to agree to the marriage. Women are not forced into marriage under the Islamic law. “ And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them, and men are a degree above them” (Quran, 2:233). Here is a clear example that women are equal to men only in certain circumstances. The justification for this inequality is the fact that women have no financial responsibilities to the family. This is why they must be subservient to their husbands. The man carries all the burden of the family’s well being financially. Another aspect of a Muslim marriage is that men can have four wives or more as long as they are equally happy. A woman can only have one husband. In a case of divorce men can walk out with no obligations and a women is permitted divorce only on limited grounds. If she is on her menstration cycle during the time of a divorce she is not considered divorced. During the time of marriage if the women becomes pregnant she now has to play a different role. In thee Islamic faith mothers are to be respected to the fullest. “And we have enjoined upon man (to be good) to his parents: His mother bears him in weakness upon weakness” (Quran, 31:14- 46:15,29:8). It is the generous that is good to women, and it is the wicked that insults them.
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Approximate Word count = 3810
Approximate Pages = 15 (250 words per page double spaced)
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