Adverse Effects Of Drugs
A very recent study on the perception of the risk of adverse drug reactions pointed towards a belief in the general population that sleeping pills hold the highest rank as a dangerous drug (Bongard et al. 2002). Health care professionals on the other hand ranked anticoagulants as the most dangerous drug, revealing a discrepancy between them and the general population (Bongard et al. 2002). This negative view of sleeping pills by people who were not doctors or another type of health care professional, is indicative of a deeper underlying problem in the health education of the general population.The author of the textbook Foundations of Physiological Psychology expresses one idea that may be an explanation of the general populations’ attitude toward sleeping pills. He states “Patients who receive a sleeping medication develop a tolerance to the drug and suffer rebound symptoms if it is withdrawn” (Carlson 2002). In other words many people may worry that if they take a sleeping pill they will develop tolerance and dependence to it and in the end sleep even more poorly than they did to begin with. Though there is some truth to
Participants were randomly assigned to be administered 7.5mg of zopiclone, .25mg triazolam, 1.0mg flunitrzepam or a placebo in a 2:1:1:1 ratio respectively so minimal benzodiazepines could be administered while still allowing the necessary amount of patients per group for appropriate statistical analysis. Thus, 612 participants received zopiclone, 290 flunitrazepam, 307 triazolam and 298 placebo. This ratio was probably desired because of the hypothesized higher rebound effects expected with benzodiazpines. By administering fewer benzodiazepines the experimenters were most likely hoping to induce a lower amount of rebound in their participants overall, though their published article does not report this explicitly (Hajak et al.1998). After a three-day washout period with no drug intake, drugs were administered for twenty-eight days and the withdrawal period began immediately on the twenty-ninth day, lasting two weeks. this phenomenon of rebound insomnia, there are several more recent studies that indicate that some available sleeping pills produce minimal rebound, and that even placebos produce some rebound insomnia which would
Some topics in this essay:
Physiological Psychology,
,
MANOVA Surprisingly,
sleep quality,
et al,
sleep quality daytime,
hajak et,
sleeping pills,
quality daytime,
hajak et al1998,
quality daytime well-being,
non-benzodiazepine hypnotics,
daytime well-being,
et al1998,
rebound insomnia,
fell below,
level sleep quality,
et al 2002,
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Approximate Word count = 766
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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