On March 6, 1961, when the Executive Order 10925, given by President John F. Kennedy was issued. This was the first reference to Affirmative Action in Government. Executive order 10925 created the Committee on Equal Employment and mandated that projects used federal funds to guarantee that hiring and employment practices are free of racial bias. On July 2, 1964 the Civil Rights Act signed by President Lyndon Johnson was enacted. This was the most sweeping civil rights legislation since Reconstruction; the Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination of all kinds based on race, color, religion, or national origin. On June 4, 1965 President Johnson gave a speech to the graduating class at Howard University defining the concept of affirmative action, asserting that civil rights laws alone are not enough to remedy discrimination. On September 24, 1965 Execut

The policy of Affirmative Action has many champions and a lot of opposition, making the issue

I personally believe Affirmative Action was initially a positive tool to implement policies, which would promote equality amongst minorities and whites. It promoted equal opportunity in the workplace and in the educational system to name a few. However, since its implementation Affirmative Action has been misinterpreted, misused, and is currently much different than when first drawn up during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. I no longer believe Affirmative Action is necessary in our educational system as it stands currently. As a student I find the implementation to be unjust and demeaning to students of all races. I feel many minorities are capable of qualifying for secondary education without the help of Affirmative Action. Those unqualified will always be labeled as taking handouts or contributions. Of the antidotes I have seen regarding the policy I am interested in those that reform the current regulations and provide educational tools prior to admittance to universities to aid minorities in the pursuance of receiving admission to the college of their choice.

On December 3, 1998 Washington State enacted Initiative 200. Washington becomes the second state to abolish state affirmative action measures when it passed "I 200," which is similar to California's Proposition 209. 1

3 Issues and Controversies: Affirmative Action. www. facts.com

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