Aids in Africa
What is AIDS and how is it transmitted? AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is caused by a virus called HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This virus slowly weakens the body’s ability to fight diseases. The virus can be transmitted through various ways. One of them is by having sex with an infected person and also by sharing needles with an infected person. A child can also get this virus if it was born to an infected mother and also through breast milk of an infected woman. According to estimates from UNAIDS, an umbrella group for five U.N. agencies, the World Bank and the World Health Organization, 34.3 million people in the world have AIDS , 24.5 million of them in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly 19 million have died from AIDS, 3.8 million of them children under the age of 15. AIDS kills about 6000 people in Africa each day. In her book, Opposing view points Tamara L. Roleff says that about 600 deaths per day in Kenya are attributed to AIDS and by 2005 this number is projected to climb to 900 deaths per day (184). Some of the reasons why the HIV virus is spreading so rapidly in Africa are because of poverty, illiteracy and civil unrest. Most people in Sub Saharan Africa are illi
Another factor that is causing the AIDS epidemic to skyrocket in Africa is poverty. Most people have no stable jobs that can generate sufficient income. Women are focused to sleep with men so that they can get money to feed their families. African governments have accumulated debts from loans they get organizations like the World Bank and International Monetary Fund so they are unable to provide good healthy care. Sophisticated treatments are available only to the wealthy in Africa, and most Africans are desperately poor. In the United States, which has a population of about 274 million, about $10 billion in public and private money is spent each year on research, treatment and prevention of AIDS. The nations of Africa with a total population of 543 million spend only $165 million. Increasingly sophisticated treatments have cut the death AIDS death rate in the industrialized countries, but not in Africa the epidemic is gathering momentum. The drugs that fight the HIV virus are manufactured by European and North American companies that sell the drugs for the sole purpose of making profits. This makes the drugs to be very expensive and most Africans can’t afford them. Lack of preventive drugs is causing infected peop
Some topics in this essay:
North American,
Saharan Africa,
HIV Women,
Africa Africans,
Immunodeficiency Virus,
South Africa,
Tamara Roleff,
Africa Nearly,
Monetary Fund,
Health Organization,
hiv virus,
africa poverty,
sophisticated treatments,
deaths day,
countries africa,
educate people,
neighboring countries,
world bank,
civil unrest,
infected person,
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Approximate Word count = 830
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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