Historians from America write about a large variety of issues and conflicts that the United States history witnessed: the agriculture, illnesses, leisure, banking, and even the sewer systems of elder times. Historians have helped us to link the past more to the present. An Italian philosopher, Benedetto Croce, observed that “every true history is contemporary history”. Croce was trying to cast that history was a science and could recover objective truths if properly practiced; he insisted that the past is unknowable. This does not mean that one cannot find out anything solid about the past, it means that no account of the past is free of perspectives, prejudices, and the priorities of the author.

There were few major groups of historians that dramatically shaped the mold of American history: the Nationalists, Progressives, Consensus, Old Marxists, and the New Left. Each divis

The most famous progressive historian was Charles A. Beard. He published An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution; it was considered the most influential book ever written of American history. In this book he argued that the Constitution was not wrote by wise men who attempted to balance liberty and order, but of a clique of wealthy merchants and landowners who wanted a central government strong enough to defend their privileges against unruly masses.

The Progressives were dominant from 1920-1945. Progressives considered America as a bad nation and believed that the United States to have an economic history. The Progressives were viewed as anti-businessmen and were called “Robber Barons”. Among the Progressive historians, there are a few that symbolize the Progressives; among these were: Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., Henry D. Lloyd, Charles A. Beard, Vernon L. Parrington, and Matthew Josephson.

The Nationalists were the dominant historical school during the 1870-1920 time period. They believed that America was a great country and believed it as a legally constitutional place. The Nationalists were predominantly pro-business and were considered the “captains of the industry”. Andrew

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