Ambrose Bierce
Ambrose Bierce was born on June 24, 1842 in Meiggs County in Ohio. His father was Marcus Aurelius and his mother was Laura Sherwood Bierce. Bierce was part of a large family. He was the tenth child born out of 13. Bierce attended one year of high school and when he was about the age of 15 he left his family. He then moved to Indiana where he was an assistant at an abolitionist newspaper. He eventually moved back to Ohio to live with his uncle, Lucius Verus, where he attended the Kentucky Military Institute for about one year, then dropped out. Bierce worked various odd jobs until the start of the Civil war. He then was a part of the 9th Indiana volunteers. His main job was a topographical engineer, but his hard work kept him moving up in the ranks. Battles he fought in include Shiloh, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and Kennesaw Mountain. He was injured in the head at the battle of Kennesaw Mountain, and also escaped being imprisoned in Gaylesville, Alabama (“The Life of Bierce”). “What he saw and experienced in the war had the most profound effect on Bierce” (“The Life of Bierce”). Bernice Wright, his childhood sweetheart, broke off the relationship while Bierce was
Mary came back to America in 1875 with Day and Leigh. Bierce hesitantly came back also later in that year shortly before Mary had her third child, who was named Helen. Once back in the States Bierce found a job at a weekly newspaper named Argonaut. His column that contained literary gossip, epigrams, and stories, call the Prattler, was popular at the time. “Bierce was “famous for his Civil War and supernatural stories, as well as his legendary wit, best appreciated by reading his Devil’s Dictionary” (“The Ambrose Bierce Site). The Devil’s Dictionary is probably his most famous work. Other famous works by Bierce include “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” and Tales of Soldiers and Civilians which tells about his along with other soldiers experiences in the Civil War. One of Bierce’s main influences was Mark Twain. Mark Twain, along with other journalists and writers like Francis Bret Harte, Ina Coolbrith, Joaquin Miller, and Prentice Mulford were part of the San Francisco Circle. Almost all writers at this time would spend some amount of time in San Francisco and a lot of them knew each other. These new steps in American Literature were revolutionized by members that were in the San Francisco Circle. Harte and Bierce were really good friends. They encouraged each other to write and to continue stories and columns. This “group” lasted until the early 1970’s. Once this was over Bierce’s satirical style of writing became very popular in England. His satirical writings had a very wide range of t
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Approximate Word count = 1049
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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