non-Greek.” Originally, this term was not meant to be offensive or

negative, but over time the Greeks began to think of themselves as

culturally superior to the barbarians.

The Greeks believed in a concept called “guest-friendship.” Guest

friendship was when one man (or community) would extend his

protection to an outsider visiting his community. Guest friendship

involved reciprocal gift giving and was a very formal procedure.

This process was eternally under the protection of the great Greek

deity Zeus. Though the ancient Greeks entertained guests from

various locations and cultures, they held to the fact that their own

Greek culture was entirely pure and of their invention. Ancient

Greeks did not cite the influences of others on their fine art.

Within the ancient Greek culture, the term “hero” referred to a

mortal made divine after death. In other words, “an intermediate

generation between gods and mortals.” (Herodotus, pg. xxx)

Herodotus The Histories is an amazing work. This work is titled a

history, but it is important to remember that a history is not just a

telling of past events. Even the most objective h

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