Carbon occurs in many forms of nature. One if it’s purest forms is diamond. Diamond is the hardest substance known on earth. Although diamonds found in nature are colorless and transparent, wen combined with other elements it’s color can range from pastels to black. Diamond is a poor conductor of eat and electricity. Until 1955 the only sources of diamond were found in deposits of volcanic origin. Since the scientists have found ways to make diamond from graphite and other synthetic materials. Diamonds of true gem quality are not made in this way. ( Beggott Ch. 3-4)

Graphite is another form of carbon. It occurs as a mineral in nature, but it can be made artificially from amorphous carbon. One of the main uses for graphite is for it’s lubricating qualities. Another is for the lead in pencils. Graphite is used as a heat resistant material an electricity conductor. It is also used in nu

clear reactors as a lubricator. (Kinoshita 119-127) Amorphous carbon is a deep black powder tat occurs in nature as a component of coal. It may be obtained artificially from almost any organic substance by eating the substance to very high temperatures without air. Using this method, coke is produced from coal, and charcoal is produced from wood. Amorphous carbon is the most reactive from carbon. Because amorphous carbon burns easily in air, it is used as a combustion fuel. The most important uses for amorphous carbon are as a filler for rubber and as a black pigment in paint.(web site # 2)

There are two kinds of carbon compounds. The first is inorganic. Inorganic compounds are binary compounds of carbon with metals or metal carbides. They have properties ranging from reactive and saltlike; found in metals such as sodium, magnesium, and aluminum, to a non reactive and metallic, such as titanium and niobium.(Beggot 4) Carbon carbons containing nonmetals are usually gases or liquids with low boiling points. Carbon monoxide, a gas, is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. It forms during the incomplete combustion of carbon.(Kinoshita 215-223) It is highly toxic to animals because it inhibits the transport of oxygen in the blood by hemoglobin.(web site #2) Carbon dioxide is a colorless, almost odorless gas that formed by the combustion of carbon. It is a product that results from respiration in most living organisms and is used by plants as a source of carbon. Frozen carbon dioxide, known as dry ice, is used as a refrigerant. Fluorocarbons, such as Freon, are used as refrigerants. (Kinoshita 225-226)

The carbon cycle is the system of

Some topics in this essay:
Fluorocarbons Freon, Beggott Ch, , carbon dioxide, amorphous carbon, carbon dioxide water, six molecules, dioxide water, web site, organic compounds, site #, carbon cycle, six molecules carbon, molecules carbon, twenty carbons, molecules carbon dioxide, twenty carbons it’s, site # 2,