Chasepeak Vs. New England In 1700's

Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by the people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The reasons for this distinct development were mostly based on the level of religious idealism, motives of people who came to settle in these colonies, the environment, & area around them, and the source of economy along with their social life.

The first and maybe the most important factor that resulted in two different colonies at the same time period was the motivation of people who migrate to these regions. On one hand, the puritans, who colonized the New England, were very religious. They wanted to create a model society in which there were limits to legitimate commercial behavior, and the religious idealism would turn into a renewed sense of community. They were very strict in their religious beliefs. From the Article of Agreement, Springfield, Massachusetts it is clear that religion was the basis for general laws. It uses the phrase "being by God’s p

Another big factor was the difference of the age, gender, class, and the social life of people living in those communities. According to the previous records most of the people migrated to N.E were in their late 30’s and early 40’s. They had larger families, and very few servants. Their community was very tight knitted because of their transient population, and the class of the people varied from a minister to an unemployed husbandman. Each family had a one-acre house lot, and furthermore they were given strips of land or small fields farther out for its crops, and livestock. Because of compact settlements minimal travel occurred between towns. On the contrary Chesapeake Society mostly consisted of few wealthy planters who dominated a majority consisting of indentured servants, and the black slaves. The people who migrated to Chase peak for the wealth more mostly single men seeking for either job or gold, and very few women. They were mostly in their 20’s and early 30’s belonging to middle or lower class, and unlike New England their population distributed itself thinly along the banks of rivers, and creeks. The residents had really few neighbors, and their farms were close to their houses.

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