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Coaching Styles

According to Rainer Martens, author of the best selling coaching book Successful Coaching, there are three basic coaching styles. They are the command style, the submissive style and the cooperative style. (Martens) In addition to those styles, there are two other styles, which are the democratic style and the hanger on.

The command style according Martens is when the make all of the decisions and the athletes have no inputs. (Martens) With this style the theory is made that the coach has knowledge and experience, it is to the coach role to tell the athlete what to do. The athlete’s role in the command style is to listen, to absorb and to comply with the coach’s directions. It’s proven that the command style can be very effective if winning is the primary goal and its authoritarian nature does not contain the athlete’s motivation. (Martens) Coaches that use this style are not letting the athletes enjoying themselves and give them room for error. In today’s world, the command style is not being used as much by coaches. Young and inexperience coaches uses the command style of coaching because back when were younger athletes, they remember there coaches using the command style of coach


The cooperative style of coaching is when the coaches share the decision making with athletes according to Martens. (Martens) This is style of coaching is more of teaching setting and allows the athlete to have some margin of error. In the cooperative style of coaching, fundamentals are being taught more. These coaches who practice the cooperative style has provide their team to set their own goals and to strive to achieve them. The coach has a difficult task in deciding how much structure creates the optimum climate for the athlete’s development. (Martens)

A coach who uses the command style is Bobby Knight. Bobby Knight is regarded as one of the successful college basketball coach in America. He is a firm believer that the command style works in any sport you coach. Knight started his command style when he was coaching at Army, thus carried at over to Indiana University at Bloomington. Knight feels that the command style works because he believes that he can get the best from is players and in addition to that, he wanted to win.

An example of a coach who uses the cooperative style of is Brad Gilbert, Andre Agassi’s former tennis coach. According to Brad Gilbert, the author of Winning Ugly, the best style of coaching is the cooperative style. By teaching the player the fundamentals, they will receive a better understanding of what they need to be successful. (Gilbert) Gilbert is a firm believer that you don’t yell or scream at your player. You show you’re the player wrong he or she is doing wrong and you work on it so that it wont happened again.

The final style of coaching is the hang-

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Approximate Word count = 1112
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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