Congress Summarry

The make up of government consists of a 435 member House of Representatives with two-year terms of office and a 100 member Senate with a six-year term of office. The House of Representatives was created to by the constitution to represent the people, and to b directly elected by the people. The senate on the other hand was to be elected by state legislatures, until later amendments that allowed for their direct election. The house of representatives has the advantage on taxing and spending policies, because the Constitution stipulates that all money bills must originate in the house.

Party leadership `positions in the senate hold prestige of this type also. The majority leader and minority leader in the senate are the most powerful positions in the senate these leadership positions hold great prestige. The appointments to these prestigious committees are done though a seniority system, this allows for the conservatism in the legislative process. ( Katznelson, Kesselman, and Draper 19 ) The senate majority leader influences committee assignments and bill referrals, grants favors to other senators, and stands at the center of an elaborate communications network, and is also always recognized to speak on the floor of the senate. In the senate filibusters are permitted, unlimited debate. The conservative coalition is an occasional voting alliance between conservative republicans and conservative southern Democrats; the conservative coalition has one of the most important influences on the work of congress. In the senate party voting is displayed known as roll call voting, in which a majority of democrats oppose the majority of the republicans. Roll call voting follows party lines.

The terms held by of congress and state legislature was under heavy scrutiny by the masses. The distrust many feel towards politicians prompted the want for terms in congress. The decisions to limit terms in congress were voted on by congress itself. The supreme courts ruled that the founding fathers intended for terms to be unlimited. The reality being if the masses didn=t like the reps then they could elect new ones. The general knowledge of the new candidates is usually so scarce that it rarely happens the incumbent loses re-election.

Conflict begins in congress along party lines. The conflict in congress is usually over social welfare programs, housing and urban development, medical care, military policy, regulation of business and labor, antipoverty programs, and economic opportunity. The conflict in congress is mostly over issues that are clearly party battles. The president settles the conflict in congress the executive office of both branches.

A congress that was designed for the greater good of all peo

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