Cubism
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) invented a modern art movement called cubism. Cubism received its name from French art critic Louis Vauxelles after seeing Picasso’s painting Houses on the Hill, at Horta de Ebro. He said the houses had a three-dimensional, cubic quality. Cubism is art created with concepts introduced by Paul Cézanne, similar to tribal art. Cézanne simplified and flattened forms. Before cubism, artists portrayed the world realistically. Picasso said he paints objects as he thinks them, not as he sees them. Cubism was one of the first abstract art movements. Cubism is broken down into two divisions: analytical and, synthetic. Analytical cubism is the earlier phase of cubism. It is geometric shapes broken into fragments that overlap one another. It sought to break down objects into basic shapes of cubes, spheres, cylinders, and cones. The second phase of cubism is synthetic. Synthetic cubism is paintings created by pasting clippings from newspapers or other materials to the surface of the painting. Synthetic cubism also focuses on the texture of each material added. This technique is also known as collage. Picasso’s analytical cubism portrayed objects as being flatter and mor
The second division of cubism is called synthetic cubism. Synthetic cubism is a technique called collage. Collage comes from the French word coller meaning to glue. With synthetic cubism, texture became very important. Picasso used many different textures to create a collage, such as wood grain, sand, and printed matter. He used different items in his paintings: newspapers, wallpaper, and cloth to name a few. He proved that art could be created not only with brushes and paint but also with scissors and glue. From 1904-1906 was known as the rose period in Picasso’s career. This is when Picasso used tones of rose in his paintings. The discovery of African, Iberian, and Oceania arts appearing at the Louvre, and galleries through out Paris influenced his artwork greatly. Also, his family moved to Barcelona, Spain during this time had a heavy influence on his work. This is when Picasso painted of circuses, actors, and prostitutes. Picasso went through several phases in analytical cubism. 1901-1904 is called the blue period in Picasso’s career. During this period he used blue tones when he painted and his paintings showed poverty, death, and handicaps. This was an emotional time in
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Paul Cézanne,
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Approximate Word count = 815
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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