Depression is a condition of the mind in which there are several symptoms such as trouble with pleasure, thinking, and eating. The factors and variables are different for everyone, the symptoms might not all be exactly the same. Morning however is the worst part of the day for most depressed people (Gold 177). In the morning depressed people may think its worse cause they have to go through another day of feeling worthless. Depression is a scientifically recognized disorder. It is also the most common adult psychiatric disorder world wide (Gold 190). Depression is on the rise and could be considered an epidemic.

The sleeping pattern of depressed people is different of those who are not depressed. Normal people have four stages of sleep that repeat every ninety minutes. Two however are important in depression. Deep sleep takes up most of the time and decreases as it gets closer to morning (Gold 231). REM (Rapid Eye Movement) is where dreaming occurs. However these patterns are reversed in depression. In depression REM occurs more quickly then before. Also deep sleep is shortened, which is the most important for refreshing (Gold 232). If one is not able to get the sleep he/she needs then they are unable to relax and enjoy life. Since REM is so characteristic, Doctors and researchers are able to tell if a person is depressed by studying the patients REM, the most accurate test yet with an 85% yield. Now that researchers have found this they are able to conclude that the basic disturbance of depression is the biological clock. Most antidepressants slow down the sleep cycle to get the biological clock back on time (Gold 231).

There are many different types of depression. Manic Depression also known as Bipolar Disorder can be one of the most serious types of them all, also considered Bipolar disorder. Everyone that has been depressed is at risk of having a manic attack (Gold 182). A manic attack or mania is when one acts crazy or in a bizarre way. In a manic attack he/she is at risk to hurt them selves and possible others. Depressed people usually have hard times moving and getting around but in mania one cannot stop moving. Mania can be just as addicting as cocaine. Many depressed people prefer the manic stage of depression and even consider it to be their regular life (Gold 30). Many depressed people stop taking there medications, in order to experience mania. Like cocaine addicts, mania sufferers don’t get help until their lives, careers, family, finances and health are in major trouble (Gold 186). Another common type of depression is major depression. This is the typical clinical depression. Five to twelve percent of men will suffer from major depression and 10-20% of women will also experience major depression (Nemeroff 49). Postpartum Depression is not well known. In its mildest form it attacks up to 70-80% of women after childbirth. 10-20% of new mothers go through a full blown clinical depression (Gold 280). Dr Gold explains that it is important to treat these mothers so that the child isn’t affected by the mother’s state of mind. The children can be effected by not getting the attention they need so they my feel neglected.

There is a genetic aspect to depression. Research however is still in the early stages of finding actual causes of depression. Depression most likely runs in families. A gene on the X chromosome could play a roll in depression but researchers are not quite sure yet (Gold 275). The odds go against females however because they have two X chromosomes and males only have one (Nemeroff 44). Fifty percent more of women then men are depressed. An overload of stress hormones is a serious risk factor for depression (Fischman 47). The brain is not able to handle the surplus of hormones and stops using some neurotransmitters (Nemeroff 42). Researchers show that the final common pathway to depression involves biochemical charges to the brain. Nemeroff says that when physical or mental damage is done to the body the hypothalamus produces corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) whic

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