Education Of Mexicans In 1960's
Education for Mexican-Americans, or Chicanos, was something that was fought long and hard for. Years of oppression and social inequality were ingredients for an unpleasant time of protest, and violence, and incriminating actions. For many years, Chicanos in California and the Southwest had to deal with segregation, police brutality, and unlawful convictions. The children were thought of as future laborers so they weren’t taught with the same standards as other children. There was an ongoing struggle with Chicanos all over the country along with the African-Americans who felt cheated in similar ways to gain the civil rights that the Anglos had. These actions were eventually brought to the attention of The Supreme Court and overturned and set new standards for the events to come. The 1960’s were a time of movement and struggle for the Chicanos in the United States. Chicano students felt that they were being deprived their education and that it was becoming a big problem. This had been the first time that they had actually begun making actions since there were some in college, and they realized that what was being done was unfair. High school students had begun to talk and begun to plan their walkouts. They had many reasons to
Many schools that were predominantly made up of Mexican Americans, as well as African American were funded less than the Anglo schools of other areas. In Texas in 1970, Mexican American schools only received 3/5 of the Federal appropriations that Euro American schools were receiving. “In Bexar County, a poor ‘Chicano district,’ with five times less property value than the Euro American district, received less state aid per pupil than its wealthier Euro American neighbor.” (Acuna, 413) The Chicanos realized that without educational equality, access to higher education was impossible. So once again, as in other instances, the people took it to the courts. This time there was more than one case involved in gaining progress. In 1968, the first case was Serrano v. Priest where John Serrano Jr. sued the California state treasurer on the grounds that his son received an inferior education in East Los Angeles because of the of the local property taxes financed the local schools. The argument was that the poor districts did not receive as much funds as the wealthier ones and in turn, the students were given the unequal treatment. He was trying to prove that money equaled education. As a result of Serrano taking his case to the Supreme Court, the court ruled in favor of Serrano stating that California’s school districts violated the state Constitution’s equal protection clause by denying equal access to education. In a similar case, San Antonio School District v. Rodriguez, filed in 1968, the Supreme Court found that the U.S. Constitution did not include equal education as a fundamental right. After these two cases had been over with, they had direct impact on the people involved, but in the 1980’s the same kind of inequalities existed as the white communities had better facilities and more-exp
Some topics in this essay:
California Southwest,
Supreme Court,
California Californians,
Castro FBI,
Euro American,
United Chicano,
Los Angeles,
English Acuna,
King Jr,
Rights Act,
bilingual education,
supreme court,
euro american,
civil rights,
association bilingual educators,
struggle chicanos,
speaking spanish,
school students,
chicano students,
school district,
brought attention,
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Approximate Word count = 1220
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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