Effects Of Stress On Body Image
College tends to put a lot of stress on a person. This can affect the student’s attitudes toward life and work. Significant life changes and stress from the college environment can affect each student in a different way. Men and women have different ways in coping with stress. This study looks at the way stress effects the body image of men and women between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five, using a random sample of Salem State College students. Sixteen males and twenty females completed the study. Participants filled out questionnaires that measured stress, anxiety, and body image in various social situations relevant to college students. The questionnaire was a combined evaluation of the Stressful Situations Questionnaire (SSQ) and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ), measuring respectfully. This study used the Two-Way Analysis test at the .05 significance level. The ANOVA identified a significant interaction effect between stress and gender. Stress, as a variable by itself, was also found to have an effect on body image. Though it did not quite reach a statistical significant level, it remained an important factor. Females with a high
The questionnaire was a combined evaluation of the SSQ and the MBSRQ. The Stressful Situations Questionnaire (SSQ) was used to measure anxiety and stress in stressful situations and scores on this test was the operational definition for this variable. This forty-item test produced four factors, which were used as subscales. These were apprehension in physical danger (APD), apprehension in classroom and speech situations (ACSS), apprehension of social and academic failure (ASAF), and apprehension in ego-threatening situations, or situations where one fears failure. Each item was rated in terms of degree of apprehensiveness or concern using a scale of 1-5, ranging from none (1) to extreme (5). A high score on this test means that the person has high stress. William Hodges and James Felling (1970) developed this questionnaire. level of stress had a low MBSRQ score. Males had a lower mean score on the body image test with a low stress level and a higher mean score with a high stress level, when compared to females. Stress and gender, together, was found to have a strong effect on body image. Each of the studies mentioned showed that stress could affect one’s body image and self-esteem, but some of them didn’t put the two variables together. The main focus of this study was to examine how men and women are affected differently by stress and how it relates to their body image.
Some topics in this essay:
Two-Way Analysis,
Questionnaire MBSRQ,
Questionnaire SSQ,
Salem College,
Suzannah Olivier,
SSQ MBSRQ,
Image Survey,
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Cooley Toray,
Women Quarterly,
body image,
stressful situations,
level stress,
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eating disorders,
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5 score test,
operational definition,
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test operational,
gender role,
body-self relations questionnaire,
multidimensional body-self relations,
relations questionnaire mbsrq,
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Approximate Word count = 1253
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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