Epo
Erythropoietin, otherwise known as EPO, is a performance-enhancing drug that has been taken by elite endurance athletes for only a few years. EPO is a natural component of the body’s red blood cells that works as a catalyst for red blood cell production. Until recently, EPO was only a natural substance. Scientists and doctors have synthesized EPO and turned it into a consumable substance. It was originally designed to treat cancer, HIV, AIDS and other diseases affected by red blood cells. But endurance athletes saw the drug as a way to improve performance. By taking EPO the human body’s red blood cell production is accelerated to monstrous proportions. The result is an athlete that has more red blood cells and a greater oxygen carrying capacity at no expense. This effect gives endurance athletes an edge on the competition. It actually, in a sense, gives the athlete the same effect as high altitude training, only without the high altitude. Athletes take EPO for another reason. Athletic retailers, such as Nike and Reebok, pay a high price to obtain the representation of an elite athlete. This kind of financial backing is a dream for athletes across the globe. However, these athletes must produce top-level results i
On the other hand, the use of EPO for athletic reasons can be very dangerous. The physical effects of EPO can be very damaging to the heart. When the red blood cell count elevates, the blood thickens leaving the blood with the consistency of maple syrup. Thus creating more work for the heart muscle. This can also cause congestive heart failure and put the athlete at a greater risk of heart attack and heart disease. Another side effect of EPO is poor circulation because of the thickened blood. n order to obtain this financial support. Therefore, any way that these athletes can find an easy way to get top-notch results is actually a way of insuring their future. Adams State distance runner Daniel Caufield recently received a sponsorship from Reebok and an elite training grant for $7,000. Upon receiving the grant Caufield remarked, “The grant was great. I don’t have to live hand to mouth anymore.” Daniel Caufield’s experience is a perfect example of corporate sponsorship. EPO helps elite athletes produce great results, thus helping them get sponsorships. The use of EPO has an effect on people just like you and me. This drug gives an athlete an unfair advantage. Honest athletes who train and practice everyday may never reach the athletic ability of someone who regularly utilizes EPO. Performance-enhancing drugs have affected athletic competition
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Approximate Word count = 930
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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