There are actually four types of female genital mutilation, and the first type is often referred to as a clitorectomy. This is when the surrounding skin of the clitoris is removed, with the option of the clitoris being removed (Joel E. Frader paragraph 6). Excision, the second type of female genital mutilation is the removal of the clitoris and the labia minora. Catgut stitches or thorns may be used to limit bleeding from the clitoris (Joel E. Frader paragraph 7). The most severe form of female genital mutilation is known as infibulation. This is when the clitoris and t

he labia minora are removed, and the labia majora has incisions made in it. If someone is subject to the third type of female genital mutilation, the urethra and vagina are covered, only leaving a posterior opening for menstrual and urinary flow (Joel E. Frader paragraph 8). The fourth type of female genital mutilation is done many different ways, but involves piercing or incision of the clitoris and labia, followed by scraping into the vagina (Joel E. Frader paragraph 9).

About one-hundred to one-hundred and thirty-two million women around the world are genitally mutilated, and about another two million are added onto that every single year, according to the World Health Organization (Wellard paragraph 15). This seems like a lot of people, but female genital mutilation is performed in twenty-eight African countries, parts of the Middle East, Far East, and African Immigrants in Europe (Wellard paragraph 15). Those numbers, if calculated, come out to be about six thousand women a day. Perhaps these numbers are so high because the women in some of these countries aren’t as educated as they should be. In Egypt, the female literacy rate is only thirty-four percent, in Kenya fifty-nine percent, in Nigeria forty percent, in Somalia only nine percent, and in Sudan twelve percent (Weir paragraph 8). These are absolutely ridiculous numbers. Any country that has such a terrible literacy rate has no right to perform surgery on its own. They don’t know what may happen, or if something does happen, they don’t know how to fix it.

If there is going to be a change made, it would require sensitivity to the background of the

Some topics in this essay:
United Russia, Joel Frader, Europe Wellard, , female genital, genital mutilation, female genital mutilation, Organization Wellard, frader paragraph, joel frader paragraph, joel frader, genital mutilation performed, mutilation performed, type female, clitoris labia, type female genital, helping people, types female, types female genital, paragraph 6,