The Old Man and the Illusion of Defeat

 
 
On the outside, “The Old Man and the Sea” by Ernest Hemingway appears to be just another fish story. Underneath the fish, however, lies a much deeper meaning. It is a story about an old man searching for purpose in the autumn of his life. It is a story about a battle between a noble character and a noble foe. It is a story about the good and the bad found in pride. But most of all, it is a story about finding greatness in a world that seeks to deprive one of it. Although the old man suffers greatly throughout his ordeal, he is far from defeated.

Some readers would say the old man is defeated because he loses the marlin, his trophy. However, the old man, Santiago, kills the fish not only to sell for food but also to satiate his pride (pg.105). His eighty-four days of salao (the worst form of unlucky) in catching fish are certainly an affront to his pride. In the end, Santiago stands as proof that pride motivates men to greatness. It is his pride that leads him well beyond the boundaries normal fishermen would follow, and it is his pride that forces him to hold on to the marlin at all costs. Pride becomes the

greatest source of Santiago’s strength and determination. Because he is willing to die in order to bring in

 
 
Below are additional random excerpts from the paper...

For a long time after Santiago hooks the marlin, he feels guilty, but still considers himself worthy of such a noble opponent. He does not want to kill the fish, yet he does. Both Santiago and the marlin show qualities of pride, honor, and

the marlin and battle the sharks, he is able to avoid defeat.

Santiago admires and dislikes things in nature. He frequently dreams of the lions he saw on the shores of Africa as a young man. He associates the lions with his youth. Because Santiago envisions the lions, the fierce predators that they are, at play, his dream suggests harmony between opposing forces of nature. They are also a sign of strength and masculinity, two aspects the whole book deals with. He speaks of the Portuguese man of war with utter disdain. Though they are beautiful creatures, they are false and full of poison. He says he loves to watch the turtles

Santiago’s hubris is what enables him to endure all his struggles. He is an expert fisherman who is determined to stick to his way of fishing. He has his opinions about the younger fishers who mock him. However, Santiago, who has never owned a fishing pole, has perfected his art of fishing. He keeps his lines straight up and down. This way he always knows exactly how deep they are. He calls the sea “la mar”; feminine instead of masculine like the younge


Some topics in this essay:
Manolin Santiago’s, Ernest Hemingway, , eighty-four days, santiago destroyed, ordeal santiago, heart turtle, pride santiago, santiago marlin,
 
   
Approximate Word count = 925
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
   
 
 
 
 
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