Federalist #46
In 1787 when the Constitution Convention finished its work it faced the task of ratification. This required the approval of 9 states. Many people were concerned that this new constitution gave too much power to the federal government and threatened the liberties of individual citizens. These people became known as the Anti-Federalist. Their fear was that they were trading the tyranny of British King George III for a regime of home grown authoritarians. In response came the Federalist Papers published in the New York Independent Journal under the author Publius. The real authors were Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. There are 85 essays in all each addressing different issues of the time about this new national government. The Anti-Federalist arguments came from the experience with the British. Their belief was that a centralized government and/or power breads tyranny. The only way to assure everyone’s liberties was to spread power to each state. Madison argued that this is what representative democracy stands for. Madison believed that the people’s rights would best be protected in a large, diverse federal government. This would assure that the narrow interest of few would not over rule the vast int
Government vs. State Government powers in a little incident called the Virginia Resolution which dealt with the Alien and Seditation Act. An interpretation is that we would have to be all completely numb to the world around us not to see an attack coming. "the people and the States should, for a sufficient period of time, elect an uninterrupted succession of men ready to betray both (people and States); that the traitors (elected politicians) should ... uniformly and systematically pursue some fixed plan for the extension of the military establishment." In addition, "the governments and the people of the States should silently and patiently behold the gathering storm, and continue to supply the materials, until it should be prepared to burst on their own heads (and this) must appear to every one more like the incoherent dreams of a delirious jealousy, or the misjudged exaggerations of a counterfeit zeal, than like the sober apprehensions of genuine patriotism." In this he speaks to the people about the last battle in which civilians with arms were successful in defeating the British. This separated us from the rest of the European nations. He criticized the European governments for not trusting their own people to have weapons because of the threat of a rebellion or uprising. To this day it is our Second Amendment right to Bear Arms.
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paper #,
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Approximate Word count = 1163
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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