History Of Charlemange
Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, King of the Franks was a strong leader who unified Western Europe through military power and the blessing of the Church. His belief in the need for education among the Frankish people was to bring about religious, political, and educational reforms that would change the history of Europe. Charlemagne was born in 742 at Aachen, the son of Pepin the Short and grandson of Charles Martel. His grandfather, Charles, had begun the process of unifying Western Europe, in the belief that all people should be Christian. Charlemagne’s father, Pepin, continued this process throughout his rule and passed his beliefs on to Charlemagne. Upon Pepin’s death in 768, Charlemagne and his brother, Carloman, each inherited half of the Frankish kingdom. Pepin, in the Merovingian tradition of the time, split his kingdom between his two sons. Three years later Carloman died and Charlemagne took control of the entire kingdom. Charlemagne used the army and his own skillful planning to more than double the size of the Frankish Kingdom. The world of Charlemagne was a heathen one, with many warring tribes and kingdoms. Charlemagne conquered many of these tribes. Charlemagne actually defeated them many times, but due to
The education system used by Charlemagne’s scholars was suprisingly like that of Classic Greek and Roman scholars. As King or Emperor, one of Charlemagne’s primary responsibilities was to regulate laws and trade within the boundaries of the Franks. Charlemagne also unified the laws of his kingdom based on the laws of the church. People of privilege--ranking officials in the political, juridical, or religious communities were accorded special protection by the king, and had the ability to have their court cases heard in the palace court. Outside of the palace, Counts, or the individual heads of states, conducted court to settle civil differences. Also, the adage "power corrupts" was prevalent in the days of Charlemagne. To combat corruption or the misinterpretation of laws, Charlemagne created the missi dominici, or royal commissioners, to inspect and inquire into the judgments of the local courts. Charlemagne had a profound effect on the art and architecture of Western Europe. The early constructions were mostly of wood; a material familiar to the nomadic people of the time. Precious gems, gold, and silver were used throughout the churches. The people of Charlemagne’s time were merely adapting Germanic habits and tradition with the rediscovery of Roman tradition, Byzantine art and oriental innovation. At the beginning of the Carolingian dynasty the Church was suffering from many problems. Paganistic peoples, a degradation of the Latin language, and the decline of power of the Pope all contributed to the need for a leader to bring about reformation. Charles Martel, Pepin, and ultimately Charlemagne all took as their
Some topics in this essay:
Frankish Kingdom,
Franks Charlemagne,
Western Europe,
Feudalism Charlemagne,
Western Civilization,
Europe Charlemagne,
Latin Greek,
Word God,
Pepin Merovingian,
Medieval Europe,
western europe,
frankish kingdom,
spread christian religion,
spread christian,
importance education,
desire spread,
christian religion,
art architecture,
people charlemagne’s,
charlemagne monasteries,
power pope,
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Approximate Word count = 1103
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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