Is The World Overpopulated Or Not?
Many ecologists view human overpopulation as the foundation of all environmental problems. Thus many believe the most important environmental groups in the world to be ones like Zero Population Growth (ZPG). On the opposing side would be Population Research Institute (PRI).According to Zero Population Growth web site, “currently at 263 million, the U.S. population is growing by about 2.5 million people each year, making the United States one of the worlds fastest-growing industrialized nations” (ZPG, 2000). Zero Population Growth web site believes that there are simply too many people on our planet. It is having disastrous effects on our environment. The three substances that our earth consists of: land, water, and air, are being destroyed. Our forests are being cut down at an alarming rate, bearing enormous impacts on the health of earth. Our oceans and seas are being polluted and over fished. Our atmosphere is injected with increasing amounts of carbon dioxide, which hurts the entire planet. All of these problems can be traced to our vast, rapidly expanding population, which has stressed our world far too greatly.
A world with zero population growth would not be a better place to live than a world with a growing population. A 1997 report from Goldman Sachs, for example, pointed out that low reproduction rates combined with longer life spans are undermining pension and other retirement plans around the world. Population Research Institute and Zero Population Growth web sites have very differing opinions about population. In my opinion, when there are people who can’t feed themselves, then there is definitely a problem with overpopulation. According to Enger and Smith, “Even if industrialized countries continue to use a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, the amount available per person will decline as population rises” (Enger et. al. 2000). According to Steve W. Mosher, “Americans are healthier, wealthier, and more numerous than ever before, the latest census shows, yet the population control movement, in the name of a false environmentalism, continues to demand that we cut back our numbers” (Mosher, 2001). Most population activists are less concerned with the number of people alive than with how natural resources and human service
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Approximate Word count = 780
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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