Italian Renaissance
The Renaissance applies to Italian art and architecture of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Renaissance is a French word-meaning rebirth. The Renaissance was the revival or cultural awareness among art, law, language, literature, philosophy, science and mathematics . During the early Renaissance many of the most inventive thinkers and creative sculptors, painters, and architects were either born in Italy or went there because of the opportunities to learn, teach, practice their professions, and make their fortunes . During the Renaissance it became a matter of the public and pride to support artists . The following paragraphs will take a look at humanism from the beginning in Italy and then patronage during the Italian Renaissance. The father of humanism, Francesco Petrarch, helped spread humanism. Petrarch admired the writing of the Roman philosopher Cicero . He had a love for language. He studied forgotten classical manuscripts and reintroduced the ideas of ancient writers . He believed these writings could provide models for human excellence. Petrarch believed that education could serve the public good. He felt a person could learn wisdom by studying moral philosophy, and through the study of rhetoric, the art of speaki
The ideas of humanism spread quickly during the Renaissance due to advances in technology. Due to the moveable type printing, which was invented by Johannes Guttenberg, humanism was able to broaden quicker then it would over before . This allowed for Humanist to print works, such as Greek classics. The moveable type printing helped create inexpensive books about Greek teachings. This allowed for more to learn about the Greeks and spread the idea of humanism. People who defended and glorified the value of man’s life on earth were called humanist . The Renaissance came into being through the humanists and their ideas. Humanists emphasized that it was every person duty to strive for excellence and individuality in everything he or she did. Humanist thought that individuals were mandated by God to be the best they could be. In all areas, education, politics, business, art, and crafts people were to excel and it was their job or responsibility to do so. The Renaissance is said to have started in Florence. In Florence the Greek scholar, Manuel Chrysoloras, came to teach the Greek language and ideas. Many went to be taught by him. Italians felt all languages came from the Greek language, yet so little was known about it. For years after, people still went to Florence to learn about the Greeks, especially the teachings of Plato. Through Plato’s beliefs the study of humanism was created .
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Approximate Word count = 946
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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