How the Roman Government changed from a Republic to an Empir

On his return to Rome he proclaimed he would restore the Republic, He reduced the number of senators from 1000 to 800 and he to the title of Princeps Senatus, which gave him authority to reshape the government.

In 27BC Augustus was granted his seventh consulship and consented to accept the commission from the Senate to administer as a proconsular capacity. And they’re within lies the transition from Republic to Empire. Augustus also made other numerous changes to the government that would be successful for the next 500 years.

Augustus established a form of government known as a principate, which combined elements from the republic with the traditional powers of the monarchy.

According to Edward T. Salmon, the Principate was intended to be a diarchy; a joint rule of Emperor and Senate.The Senate still functioned, though Augustus remained in control of the government. Most of the offices from the republic

Under the Republic, the Senate held no legal authority, yet under the Empire lost some powers but gained others. Although control over the military and the provinces passed to the emperor, the Senate managed proconsular provinces, and in a sense Italy as well since it controlled the consuls. They also exercised supervision over the treasury, the grain, and water supply of Rome and the highways. The number of senators was once again reduced to approximately 600. The Senate became one of the two High Courts, in which no one could appeal to the verdict made. The other power the Senate contained in the legal sphere is that its decrees were now recognised as possessing a legally binding nature; not to mention the elective functions. On all-important issues, the emperor was naturally consulted before action was taken, and the Senate never acted against his wishes.

During the Roman Empire, the emperor declared his authority as the final source of law. The emperor who derived others of their power assumed the ministries of the Republica Magistrates. The basis of the Emperors’ power was the army; the legal basis was his special commission for the Senate and People. For a certain period of time the Emperor ruled in collaboration with the Senate, who in turn held the power to elect the Emperors. Rome had an elite government official for every 40,000 p

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