Tort Law is more commonly called personal injury law. It is intended to compensate you if someone's carelessness, recklessness or intentional misconduct injures or damages you or your personal belongings. The person who commits such a wrong is often referred to as the "tortfeasor," from the French for "wrongdoer." If the person harmed files a lawsuit, he or she is called a "plaintiff" or "claimant," and the wrongdoer is called a "defendant." Torts can be classified in three broad categories: negligence, intentional torts and strict (or absolute liability) torts.

The most common tort--and the one most difficult to define--is negligence. Negligence is defined as the failure to use reasonable care to avoid a foreseeable harm to a person, place or thing. An individua

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