In the 1890’s, psycholoanalysis developed from a Viennese physician named

Sigmund Freud. (Grolier) Freud, along with his followers used psychoanalysis to branch off into the world of psychology. The definition of psychoanalysis can best be defined as emphasizing the roles of unconscious mental forces and conflicts in determining behavior." (Wood 27) The main branch of psychology is "normal thinking" of the mind.

Freud thought that many of our problems lived inside of our unconsciousness and we where not aware of this. It is a body of knowledge which sets apart from the traditional psychology, psychotherapy, and also psychopathology. (Funk & Wagnall Encyclopedi

In order to become a psychoanalysis, one must first complete medical school and become a physician, then the person must be certified and trained as a psychiatrist, finally the person is sent off to an institution where they are then trained to become a psychoanalyst. (Grolier) The approximate amount of time for all this to take place is about anywhere from five to about seven years of school and training.

"In Freudian theory, the rational, largely conscious system of personality, which operates according to the reality principle." (Wood 432) The last and final stage in the libido

Another physician who differed from Freud and Jung was Alfred Alder. He too, like Freud and Jung had his own opinion about psychology and the psychoanalytic world.

Psychoanalysis has been around for many years, centuries in fact. (Encarta

In Freud’s psychoanalysis, Freud believed that all humans were born with instincts which drive a person to act the way in which they do. There are two classifications for this they are: the libido, this is based on sexual pleasures, and the second type is called aggression this motivates the behavior. This type of thinking happens from the time a person is born, according to Freud. When growing up, the child will go though three different libidinal stages. The first is called the oral stage, in this stage the infant takes his or her thumb and stimulates the mouth with it; we may know this act as the baby sucking his or her thumb. The second stage of libidinal is the anal stage. In this stage, pleasures like the ones in the oral stage are similar. These pleasures are repeated through pleasures to the anus. The bowel movements mark this pleasure.

Alder believed that this carried with a person throughout the rest of their lives. (Funk and

Hysteria today is referred to as a conversion disorder. This sickness can intrude on a completely healthy person. The symptoms include numbness or paralysis of limbs, blindness or laryngitis. (Funk and Wagnall Encyclopedia) In Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis, he believes that this can be caused by fantasies produced by the unconscious mind. (Funk and Wagnall Encyclopedia) In the past, physicians tried different methods to reveal people’s hidden thoughts and fantasies. A M.D. who tri

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