Abortion is a simple and safe procedure if done by trained medical workers during the first trimester. There are four different techniques utilized during the first twelve weeks of pregnancy. The most common surgical means of abortion is the suction aspiration, also known as vacuum curettage. This is when a powerful suction tube with a sharp cutting edge is inserted into the womb through a dilated cervix. This suction dismembers the body from the wall of the uterus sucking blood, amniotic fluids, placental tissue, and fetal parts into a bottle (Description of Abortion Techniques). Althoug

h this is one of the safest methods, there are still frequent complications such as infection and tearing of the uterus, causing hemorrhaging. Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is another surgical process involving the insertion of a loop shaped steel knife to cut the babies body into pieces. The placenta is then scraped off the uterine wall. There is a higher risk of infection with D&C and greater blood loss than with suction aspiration. RU 486 and Methotrexate are two similar types of chemical abortion. RU 486 is a pill that can be taken orally only during the five to nine week period. Three trips must be made to the abortion clinic. In the first, the RU 486 pill is administered after a physical examination. During the second, thirty-six to forty-eight hours later, the woman is given a dose of artificial prostaglandin’s initiating uterine contractions. This causes the embryonic baby to be expelled from the uterus (Description of abortion Techniques). The third visit, about two weeks later, can determine whether the abortion has been completed or if further surgery is necessary. Methotrexate is administered by intramuscular injection. It attacks growing cell of the trophoblast, which functions as the life support system for the baby. This injection causes the immediate disintegration of sheltering environment in which the embryo lives without food or fluids, the living helpless fetus dies. This dangerous method is rarely used because of its unpredictable side affects. The second includes the thirteenth to twenty-eighth week. Dilation and Evacuation (D&E), similar to D&C, uses forceps with sharp metal jaws to grasp the parts of the baby and te

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