First what is diabetes mellitus? Diabetes is a disorder in which blood levels of glucose or simple sugar are abnormally high because the body does not release or use insulin properly. People with type one diabetes produces little or no insulin, although most people in the U.S. don’t have this disease they have type two. In type two diabetes the pancreas continues to produce insulin, sometimes even at higher levels than normal. The body eventually grows resistance to its effects, resulting in an insulin deficiency. Type two diabetes usually occurs in adults over the age thirty but it has been known to affect children and adolescents. Certain races and ethnic groups are at larger risk as well as obese people. Body shape is also a factor in contracting diabetes, people with larger waist sizes are reported to have a greater risk for type two diabetes. An i

Once a patient has found they have contracted diabetes mellitus there are many complications that come with this disease. Both acute and chronic complications may develop if the patient does not control their diabetes. Overtime high blood sugar levels damage blood vessels, nerves, and other internal organs. Complex sugar levels build up on the walls of the vessels which lead to a thickening of the wall and they eventually begin to leak. As the walls thicken they provide less and less blood to the skin and nerves. Many patients with diabetes have a much higher risk of heart attack and stroke. This is true for both men and women. Poor circulation can harm not only the heart but also the brain, legs, kidneys, nerves, and skin. This makes healing much harder to be performed. The long term effects of diabetes can eventually harm the vision and eventually cause vision loss, this is referred to as diabetic retinopathy. A diabetics kidneys can malfunction resulting in failure that requires dialysis. Damage to nerves can become severe in several ways. If a single nerve was to malfunction an arm or leg can all of the sudden become very weak and painful. Patients normally loss sensation and can not tell a change in temperature pressure. Poor blood supply to the skin can lead to ulcers and all wounds heal slowly. Foot ulcers can become so deep that often times the foot has to be amputated. A patients gastrointestinal tract can become infected by the diabetes this leads to vomiting this is more common in type one diabetes but can also occur in type two diabetes as well. Although these complications are bad they can be prevented, slowed or delayed by controlling blood sugar levels.

ncreased size in fat cells deposit around the waist in most aged adults.

Education and therapy are such a vital role in maintaining and understanding not only diabetes but also understanding and treating the complications that come along with diabetes. An important organization to become involved in is the American Diabetes Association.

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