Ever since the ability of language and written language, the most popular form of communication was done through a letter. Carrier pigeons were used in the Olympic games to send messages from 700 BC to 300 AD. In 1791, the Chappe brothers created the Semaphore system; they were two teens in France who wanted to be able to contact each other from their different school campuses. This system consisted of a pole with movable arms, which the positions took the place of letters of the alphabet. Two years later, this idea had caught on and was being used in France, Italy, Russia, and Germany. Two semaphore systems were built in the U.S. in Boston and on Martha’s Vineyard; soon Congress was asked to fund a project for a semaphore system running from New York City to New Orleans. Samuel Morse told Congress that not to fund the project because he was developing the electric telegraph. Soon Samuel Morse developed

After Jay Gould of Western Union died the company started to break apart so AT&T bought Western Union. So AT&T became larger and larger then in 1912 entered Charles Mackay who complained about anti-trust violations in fear that AT&T had become a monopoly. When WWI came, many people cried that the government should take over the communications and AT&T could not stop it. This hurt AT&T but by the end of the war, they were able to get out of this most severe regulation. After the Great Depression AT&T was able to supply many jobs to people as operators and maintenance workers. Changes had always affected AT&T some good and bad.

Just before Mr. and Mrs. Bell left for Europe for their Honeymoon, on August 4, 1877, the three members formed the Bell Telephone Company to look after the telephone's interests. Thomas Watson was the only full time employee, who was paid $3.00 a day in wages, and, while Bell sailed to Europe to promote his invention and work with the deaf, Watson stayed at home. Bell Telephone Company worked hard leasing phones but hopes dipped and Hubbard offered to sell all the Bell patents to William Orton, president of Western Union Company, for just $100,000. This letter was sent to Hubbard in response to the offer:

Along the road runs a thick cable packed with 100 or more copper pairs. Depending on where you are located, this thick cable will run directly to the phone company's switch in your area, or it will run to a box about the size of a refrigerator that acts as a digital concentrator. The concentrator digitizes your voice at a sample rate of 8,000 samples per second and 8-bit resolution. It then combines your voice with hundreds of others and sends them all down a single wire (usually a coax cable or a fiber-optic cable) to the phone company office. Either way, your line connects into a line card at the switch so you can hear the dial tone when you pick up your phone. If you are calling someone connected to the same office, then the switch simply creates a loop between your phone and the phone of the person you called. If it is a long-distance call, then your voice is digitized and combined with millions of other voices on the long-distance network. Your voice normally travels over a fiber-optic line to the office of the receiving party, but it may also be transmitted by satellite or by microwave towers.

Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh. He grew up involved in the study of speech due to his father and grandfathers work. He was also a talented musician able to play by ear from a very early age. He and his two brothers built a model human skull and filled it with a good enough reproduction of the human vocal apparatus, which worked with a bellows, so it would be able to say, "Ma-ma." Alexander became a Professor and taught visible speech he was greatly appreciated for this. Soon he went to work for Thomas Sanders a successful leather merchant from Salem who had a five-year old deaf son. At his time at the Sanders house, he was able to do his experiments in the basement until it became annoying to Sanders and told him to find a new place to experiment. So Alexander moved his lab to Charles Williams' electrical shop in Boston and employed Thomas Watson. Together they worked for weeks to figure out this puzzle. Finally, after tightly tying a copper string and plucking it caused a distinct sound on both ends. He applied for a patent on February 14, 1876 3 hours before Elisha Gray filed a patent for a similar device. March 7, 1876 the patent was issued three days later Alexander spoke the famous words “Mr. Watson come here I want you!” In order to distribute this new technology to the world a corporation needed to be created.

The business v

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