The first model of the universe was developed by Ptolemy, a Greek scientist. His model placed the Earth at the center of the universe and showed how the stars, moon, and sun move. The Roman Catholic Church accepted this model and explained that the Earth was in the center and everything else

Intentionally or not, the rise of a more scientific consciousness is partly responsible for the secularization of the modern world. The Scientific Revolution changed the way that man thought and brought about a more intellectual way of viewing life and the universe.

Other ways of thinking brought about even more changes. For example, Isaac Newton compiled scientific theories, which prompted political thinkers to argue that “natural law is the universal foundation for all law.” This thinking touched areas such as respect for and ownership of property, honoring contracts, and checks and balances in the system of government. Through this theory, the Roman Catholic Church further lost its power as its legitimacy was lessened as more people began to doubt the “universal model.”

The Scientific Revolution encouraged people to find new ways to view the world. One such system was deism, which allowed the belief that the universe operated like a clock-like machine, which was designed by its ‘maker’. This way of thinking placed God at the forefront of the universe’s creation, but after that, God was left with nothing to do, becoming unnecessary. This belief system negated God’s importance in the lives of humans.

Some topics in this essay:
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