The Nickel & Dime Empire
In the article The Nickel & Dime Empire by Joseph Gustaitis Americans are made aware that the old way of life is disappearing. Gustaitis cites two important incidents that opened the eyes of Americans. The first incident was the death of film star Jimmy Stewart on July 3, 1997. The closing of Woolworth’s remaining 400 stores also in July of 1997, was the second event that brought awareness of the changing times to the readers. The nickel and dime empire has been a part of American culture sine the mid 1800s. The news of one of the oldest five-and-ten chains closing was a blow to America. Frank Winfield Woolworth grew up poor. When he turned twenty years old Woolworth went to work for William Harvey Moore as a store clerk. In 1878 a traveling salesman told the store’s management where Woolworth worked to set up a counter of goods to be sold at five cents a piece. The goods sold at a fast pace. The traveling salesman gave Woolworth the incentive to open his own five-and-ten store. Woolworth opened his first store on February 22, 1879 in Utica, New York. He promised himself he would never be in debt again. Woolworth’s employers backed his dream by loaning him $315.41. He kept his promi
The year 1915 was not a good one for the five-and-dime mogul. Woolworth’s general manager Carson Peck died and his cousin Seymour Knox. His wife was also showing signs of Alzheimer’s disease. Woolworth’s own health was failing. In 1917 his friend Moore died. In 1918 Woolworth’s daughter Edna died. Woolworth died on April 8, 1919. He left sixty-five million dollars to his wife. Unfortunately she died five years later and the estate was divided between his remaining daughters and granddaughter. This was not the end of the Woolworth chain. The chain stayed in business for seventy-eight years after Woolworth passed away. Once again Woolworth made history by building one of the tallest buildings in the world. In 1913 architect Cass Gilbert built the Woolworth Corporation headquarters in Manhattan. The building was 792 feet tall and some of the ceilings were as high as twenty feet tall. This was the tallest building until the Chrysler building was built in 1930. The building cost $13.5 million dollars. He paid for the building in cash, keeping his promise to himself not to go in debt again. The author goes into more detail about the closing of Woolworth stores than the death of Jimmy Stewart. The author goes into more detail about the closin
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Approximate Word count = 860
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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