Since the 1950’s, the Surgeon General, as well as many private organizations, has conducted research and issued warnings regarding the use of tobacco products. In 1986 a paper by Joseph Califano of the U.S. News and World Re

port stated that each year approximately five thousand U.S. citizens die as a result of secondhand smoke (65). More recent studies show that these numbers may be wholly and recklessly inaccurate. New studies by the Surgeon General show that cigarette smoke is one of the main causes of lung cancer and, more significantly, of Cardiovascular Disease.

While one may think of lung cancer as the major detrimental effect of smoking, consider this. According to the Surgeon General’s report in 1983, coronary heart disease accounted for approximately thirty percert of all U.S. deaths, which is higher than the death toll for all cancers within the U.S. Investigations show that of all the risk factors for coronary heart disease, smoking is by far the most prevalent. The impact of this report is obvious. “Cigarette smoking should be considered the most important of

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