Obssesive-compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disorder in which people suffer from unwanted and disturbing thoughts over and over again. Obsessions are unwanted recurrent and persistent thoughts and impulses experienced at some time during the disturbance. These thoughts and impulses are not about major issues and life’s problems but rather irrelevant details. They are disturbing and inappropriate and cause marked anxiety or distress. The person with this disorder attempts to ignore the thoughts and suppress or neutralize them with some other thought or action. The person realizes that the obsessive thoughts and images are a product of his or her own mind but are powerless to stop them. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors such as hand washing, ordering, or checking. They could also include mental acts like praying, counting, and repeating words. These are aimed at preventing or reducing distress and preventing the dreaded situation. The person feels compelled to perform the compulsion to relieve anxiety from the obsession. They often have very rigid rules about how the compulsions should be performed. Common obsessions include: contamination, fear of germs, imagining that one has harme
To me, obsessive- compulsive disorder is a very fascinating disorder because of the way one has to use a compulsion to satisfy an obsession which does nothing except make the obsession that much more obsessing and as a result the compulsion becomes that much more necessary. It is very easy to feel compassion for people suffering from OCD and we can only hope that research in medicine and advancements in technology will lead to a better and more effective outcome. A small number of people with OCD have a collection of traits known as obsessive- compulsive personality disorder. Even though it has a similar name, it does not involve obsessions and compulsions. It is a problem in personality, which involves a preoccupation with rules lists and schedules. It contains such characteristic traits as perfectionism, excessive dedication to work, rigidity, and inflexibility. When people are both OCD and OCPD, the treatment of OCD when treated successfully can cause an improved change in the person’s personality. Many recent studies have shown that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI’s) can decrease the symptoms of OCD. These drugs work by acting on the neurotransmitter serotonin. These include fluroxamine, paroxetine, sertroline, chlomipramine, and fluoxetine. Fluroxamine, paroxetine, sertroline, and fluoxetine all have similar side effects which include, insomnia, nervousness, nausea, restlessness, and diarrhea. The most common effects of chlomipramine include, dry mouth, sedation, weight gain, and dizziness. All five of the drugs can lead to sexual problems but this is slightly more common with chlomipramine. One type of behavioral treatment is called “exposure and response prevention”. Exposure is based on the fact that anxiety tends to retreat after a long en
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Approximate Word count = 1211
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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