Breast Cancer
There are not many people who do not know of someone that has suffered a breast cancer scare or diagnosis. According to definition, breast cancer is the development of abnormal cells within the breast tissue. These cells continue to grow and divide uncontrollably, accumulating and forming tumors or lumps that may compress, invade, and destroy normal tissue. As the quote above states, it's a very serious fight for life that requires a lot of strength and determination. This year, according to the American Cancer Society, some 200,000 women (and 1,500 men) will learn they have breast cancer, which is up from a little more than 100,000 two decades ago (Gorman 50)". Trailing lung cancer, it has become the number-two killer of cancer patients in the world. An important aspect of beating breast cancer is being aware of the risk factors which intern can help catch the disease in its early stages. Staging is a method of grouping patients by the extent of disease to determine the choice of treatment, predict prognosis, and compare the results of different treatment approaches. The more advanced the disease, the poorer the prognosis. The disease occurs mostly in women, but it does occur, although rarely, in men also. Women at a higher
MRI or Magnetic Resonance Imaging uses a combination of magnetic energy and ordinary radio waves to create images of organs within the body. MRI of the breast has been very effective at identifying certain types of tumors that may be difficult to spot on mammograms. Also, it is an excellent way to evaluate women with silicone implants. MRI is painless, and does not expose you to X-ray radiation. The problem with this is examination is that they are too expensive to be used for routine screening for breast cancer (Palm Beach Community College Radiography Program). They also discuss biological therapy that tries to get the body to fight cancer. It uses materials made by the body or made in a laboratory to boost, direct, or restore the body's natural defenses against disease. This treatment is currently only being given in clinical trials. Bone marrow transplantation is also a newer of treatments that is being studied in clinical trials. Sometimes breast cancer becomes resistant to treatment with radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Very high doses of chemotherapy may then be used to treat the cancer. Because the high doses of chemotherapy can destroy the bone marrow, marrow is taken from the bones before treatment. The marrow is then frozen and the patient is given high-dose chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy to treat the cancer. The marrow that was taken out is then thawed and given back to the patient through a needle inserted into a vein to replace the marrow that was destroyed (Palm Beach Community College Radiography Program). Clearly, beating cancer can be a very serious fight for life that requires a lot of strength and determination. But as we look towards the future the new technology will help to aid people in the battle and help in early detection. Currently surgeons are developing several techniques that destroy tumors while sparing breast tissue, experimenting with new ways to deliver radiation that more closely targets the tumor and are finding ways for patients to avoid chemotherapy. With this new technology and the will to live each day we are getting closer to beating breast cancer and making sure that it does not take anymore victims. Once a person discovers they have breast cancer there are several different options for treatmen
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Approximate Word count = 1539
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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