Parliament had problems with Charles I and Buckingham back in 1624 when James was still King of England. James wanted to avoid a religious war with France and Spain. James wanted a truce. He sent Charles and Buckingham off to France and Spain to try and marry off the Prince, in an attempt to form an alliance and prevent war. Members of Parliament notice strange behavior in Charles and Buckingham. Instead of trying to secure England fro

The Petition of Right was written to give Parliament and the people some power to decide when and where taxes would be assessed on the people. It would also prevent the King from taking advantage of his power and make life difficult for it’s subjects. It protected the people from the King. No longer could the King force taxes upon his people. The King would have to get the permission of Parliament to collect tax money. The Petition of Right was a bold statement, and was issued by radicals in Parliament that knew they could get away with it. The members of Parliament knew the King needed money and that he was desperate enough to agree to this petition. Since Charles tried so long to get tax money with out calling Parliament, the members wanted to make certain that Charles and no King after him could completely rule without calling Parliament. Charles ‘s original idea and right to do so was to rule without calling Parliament and not have to report to anyone. Parliament wanted to make sure this would never happen.

Next there was the never-ending battle between the King and Parliament about tax money. James had tried not to call Parliament. He did not want to have to ask them for money. James was on his deathbed and Charles was trying to find ways to come up with money to support his regime. Charles and Buckingham came up with a plan to get funds. The idea was to start a sea war with Spain, where English ships would raid and attack Spanish silver ships on the open seas. They came up with an idea or concept called “Blue Water Policy”. The idea was to be powerful at sea instead of building fortresses at home. This is what Parliament had been seeking all along. Parliament was angry with James for dragging his feet and not starting a war with France and Spain. Charles and Buckingham were asking for close to 600 pounds from Parliament. Parliament agreed to give them 300 pounds to start this war and would give an additional amount after the war started. Parliament gave the money to the King, but James took the money and sat on it. James said he did not agree to start the war, he did not promise anything to Parliament, and he did not give authorization to Charles or Buckingham to make an agreement with Parliament. Parliament was livid. They wanted Buckingham’s head. They thought Charles and Buckingham were trying to swindle Parliament out of 300 pounds. This was the start of a very rocky relationship between Charles and Parliament. Shortly after, James died and Charles became King of England. Due to these events Charles would never have a successful Parliament. He tried to rule without ever calling Parliament. Charles was forced to look for sources of income with out calling Parliament.

2. No one was to be imprisoned without just cause or without being brought to trial.

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