Phaedra
Jean Racine’s play, Phaedra, arouses “pity and terror”, in accordance with Aristotle’s requirements of tragedy. In summary, Phaedra, who is married to Theseus, is overcome with a forbidden love for her stepson Hippolytus. Upon hearing and believing the rumor of her husband’s death, she is convinced by her nurse, Oenone, to finally admit to what is bothering her enough to want to die. When it becomes known that Theseus is in fact alive, and will be returning home shortly, Phaedra and Oenone scheme a lie to sway Theseus into believing that it was Hippolytus who attempted to seduce Phaedra, not vice-versa. Unfortunately, Theseus believes his second wife over his son and without investigating further labels him a “traitor” (4.1), an “adulterer” (4.2), and even a “monster” (4.2). Theseus asks of Neptune to “Avenge a father’s wrong./Seize on this traitor [Hippolytus], and let your rage be strong” (4.2). Theseus demands for Hippolytus to leave at once because of his supposed incestuous love. In the meantime, Hippolytus was in love with Aricia, who wasn’t allowed to marry because of her brothers’ malicious histories. When Phaedra found out about Hippolytus’ love for Aricia, she couldn’t help but
When it becomes obvious how easily Phaedra gets jealous regarding Hippolytus’ love for Aricia, the reader can’t help but experience a feeling of terror. She has already lied and as a result, Hippolytus is disowned by his own father. What will she do next? The reader is fearful of what may cross her mind, whether she will be overcome enough by guilt to finally confess her wrongdoings, or will the guilt just feed some fuel to her fire? Maybe now she’ll believe that there’s absolutely no turning back, and she has no way out except commit more sins, conspire a few more lies, or resort to something as serious as killing to keep her name clean. Maybe jealousy will even drive her to kill Aricia? The reader develops a fear of such a psychologically unstable character. Another example of such a character is Oedipus. Oedipus is abandoned by his parents, and left on a mountain to die. A stranger discovers this baby; both feet bolted into the ground, and decides to save him. When Oedipus grows up, he is told by a Phaedra, he believes that he captured the necessary characteristics and events. In his introduction, Racine states that his play “possesses all of those qualities which Aristotle required in a hero of a tragedy, and which are capable of exciting pity and terro
Some topics in this essay:
Jean Racine,
Oedipus Oedipus,
Theseus Neptune,
Jean Racine’s,
Phaedra Oenone,
Unfortunately Theseus,
love aricia,
reader can’t help,
love stepson,
hippolytus’ love aricia,
incestuous love,
reader can’t,
example character,
can’t help,
aricia reader,
42 theseus,
phaedra oenone,
feel bad,
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Approximate Word count = 880
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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