Pneumonia
Pneumonia affects many different types of people from all walks of life around the world. It ranks as the third most frequent cause of death among children under the age of 5 worldwide. Rates of infection are three times higher in African Americans than in whites and are 5 to 10 times higher in Native American adults. Two to three million cases of pneumonia are diagnosed each year resulting in 40,000 to 70,000 deaths. In 1936, pneumonia was the number one cause of death in the U.S. Since then, better treatments and medications have been developed that have lowered the mortality rates of pneumonia victims. Bacterial pneumonia can be a very serious illness in which the lungs become infected or inflamed. Normally, the air sacs in a person’s lungs fill with air, but in the case of pneumonia, the air sacs become filled with pus or other liquid. When air sacs in the lungs become filled with something other than air, it is called consolidation. Because the lung’s air sacs are not able to fill with air, a pneumonia patient has difficulty breathing and oxygen cannot reach the blood stream as efficiently. Bacterial pneumonia affects mostly two age groups: the young and the elderly. Bacterial pneumonia among youn
Complications a patient suffering from pneumonia may experience include emphysema, respiratory failure, and death. Most patients can be treated at home with bed rest and oral antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin. However, patients with underlying chronic diseases may require hospitalization. While hospitalized, a pneumonia patient might be treated with supportive therapy including oxygen and respiratory treatments, in addition to antibiotics. For patients suffering from pneumonia caused by mycoplasma, erythromycin and tetracycline might be prescribed, due to the nature of the pathogen. diagnosis is made include : a culture of the sputum, a complete blood count test, a test for arterial Pneumonia is preventable. Recently, a vaccination has become available. The young and Most commonly, a pneumonia patient’s symptoms usually subside within 12 to 36 hours after beginning treatment. Most patients will respond to treatment within 2 weeks. The time it takes for a patient to recover depends on the age and physical condition of the patient. A doctor will diagnose a patient with pneumonia based upon symptoms the patient is experiencing, lab test results, and examination. Some tests that might be performed before a
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Approximate Word count = 1106
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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