Primary Colors Vs Last Hurray
Being in a position of power causes most people to set and behave differently than others. Sometimes the pressures of having power cause people to do the things that they personally believe are unacceptable and even immoral. Primary Colors, by Anonymous, and The Last Hurrah, by Edwin O’Connor, both differ and share similarities in Political scales. Primary Colors express’s controversial actions and behaviors of the politicians by depicting the campaign of a democratic presidential nominee, Jack Stanton. In The Last Hurrah, the author talks directly about and gives great consideration in the system of criminal activity. The author develops his novel around Frank Skeffington, running for Mayor, and also the author’s focuses around the characterization of James Michael Curley, the forceful and corrupt political force in the community in Boston. The authors feel that the political system in both of these novels directly corresponds with the political structure in the community today. However, the primary question is: what is “political ethics”, and who defines what is ethical or moral as it pertains to the actions of politicians or the system of politics? To begin with, both of these novels share a great similarity
The Politician’s desire for winning may be the cause of he moral and ethical changes in the American political system today. Taking into account, Natural Law, consists of reasoning that emphasizes the equal freedom of humans and the need of humans to preserve themselves. On the other hand, this is quite opposite in Primary Colors, Stanton recruits a black man, Henry Burton, into his campaign because Stanton knows that having a black man on his staff will improve his chances of getting votes from democratic minorities. When Stanton first meets Burton, he tells him, “I met your grandfather once when I was a boy. I hitchhiked to Washington to hear him speak. He was a great man.” Because Stanton desperately wants Henry to join his campaign efforts, he uses this introduction as a method of getting Burton to believe that their opinions and beliefs are the same. Religion is another important moral and ethical factor in which these two novels greatly differ. In Primary Colors, Religion is very passive, and not at all highly taken into consideration. On the other hand, in The Last Hurrah, the Irish Americans’ identity centers more on religion where the Irish considered religion to be the central part of defining their individualism. The people felt elevated by the goodness of their leader, Skeffington, where he was portrayed to be a good leader, and his people being good followers. He was portrayed to play his role rightly because he was influenced highly by Religion. Ironically, although religion was one of the central focuses in his life, he had the ability to manipulate his people. For example, while speaking on the phone, Skeffington makes noises tossing coins, wanting to portray to his community that he was being religious by being devoted to his rosary beads. The author also intended to invoke religious symbolism as well as humor. For example, Gorman says to Skeffington, “Ah well, that’s natural enough….If you met the Pope, you’d talk about religion (O’Connor, 192).” Moments like these present O’Connor’s design towards skepticism and irony, while also putting things in a religious and cultural context. because both the main characters in these books are politically a part of the “community”. Skeffington in the Last Hurrah, and Stanton in Primary Colors, both became a part of the community because they knew they would be much better off to make material rewards. Politically and ethically, the desires for material rewards are considered to make claims on feelings and moral judgments. For example, Skeffington ran for Mayor, while Stanton ran for presidency because they knew that joining the community would give them “power”. Ethically speaking, in political campaigns, language is the “matter” of speech. In Primary Colors, the speech content is overall unpleasant. For example, use of language may be considered politically unethical in the way
Some topics in this essay:
Primary Colors,
Edwin O’Connor,
Uncle Charlie,
Infact Stanton,
Hurrah Skeffington’s,
Henry Burton,
Jack Stanton’s,
Michael Curley,
Religion Ironically,
Irish Americans’,
primary colors,
morally ethically,
irish immigrant,
colors stanton,
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political system,
jack stanton hurrah,
political structure,
main characters,
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roles lives,
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american political system,
irish immigrant community,
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Approximate Word count = 1972
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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